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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Funnel chest
Definitions
Deformity of chest wall characterized by sternal depression
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
Selected References
Fagelman KM et al: The Depression index: an objective measure of the severity of pectus excavatum based on vertebral diameter, a morphometric correlate to patient size. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1130-3, 2015
Birkemeier KL et al: Limited, fast magnetic resonance imaging as an alternative for preoperative evaluation of pectus excavatum: a feasibility study. J Thorac Imaging. 27(6):393-7, 2012
Oezcan S et al: Pectus excavatum: echocardiography and cardiac MRI reveal frequent pericardial effusion and right-sided heart anomalies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 13(8):673-9, 2012
Birkemeier KL et al: Breathe in... breathe out... stop breathing: does phase of respiration affect the Haller index in patients with pectus excavatum? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(5):W934-9, 2011
St Peter SD et al: A novel measure for pectus excavatum: the correction index. J Pediatr Surg. 46(12):2270-3, 2011
Saleh RS et al: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with pectus excavatum compared with normal controls. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 12:73, 2010
Fokin AA et al: Anatomical, histologic, and genetic characteristics of congenital chest wall deformities. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 21(1):44-57, 2009
Fonkalsrud EW: 912 open pectus excavatum repairs: changing trends, lessons learned: one surgeon's experience. World J Surg. 33(2):180-90, 2009
Restrepo CS et al: Imaging appearances of the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Radiographics. 29(3):839-59, 2009
Castellani C et al: Early complications of the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: a prospective study. Pediatr Surg Int. 24(6):659-66, 2008
Kelly RE Jr: Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 17(3):181-93, 2008
Nuss D et al: Minimally invasive surgical correction of chest wall deformities in children (Nuss procedure). Adv Pediatr. 55:395-410, 2008
Williams AM et al: Pectus deformities of the anterior chest wall. Paediatr Respir Rev. 4(3):237-42, 2003
Sidden CR et al: Radiologic considerations in patients undergoing the Nuss procedure for correction of pectus excavatum. Pediatr Radiol. 31(6):429-34, 2001
Nuss D et al: A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg. 33(4):545-52, 1998
Takahashi K et al: Obliteration of the descending aortic interface in pectus excavatum: correlation with clockwise rotation of the heart. Radiology. 182(3):825-8, 1992
The effect of right ventricular compression on cardiac function in pediatric pectus excavatum
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Funnel chest
Definitions
Deformity of chest wall characterized by sternal depression
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
Selected References
Fagelman KM et al: The Depression index: an objective measure of the severity of pectus excavatum based on vertebral diameter, a morphometric correlate to patient size. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1130-3, 2015
Birkemeier KL et al: Limited, fast magnetic resonance imaging as an alternative for preoperative evaluation of pectus excavatum: a feasibility study. J Thorac Imaging. 27(6):393-7, 2012
Oezcan S et al: Pectus excavatum: echocardiography and cardiac MRI reveal frequent pericardial effusion and right-sided heart anomalies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 13(8):673-9, 2012
Birkemeier KL et al: Breathe in... breathe out... stop breathing: does phase of respiration affect the Haller index in patients with pectus excavatum? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(5):W934-9, 2011
St Peter SD et al: A novel measure for pectus excavatum: the correction index. J Pediatr Surg. 46(12):2270-3, 2011
Saleh RS et al: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with pectus excavatum compared with normal controls. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 12:73, 2010
Fokin AA et al: Anatomical, histologic, and genetic characteristics of congenital chest wall deformities. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 21(1):44-57, 2009
Fonkalsrud EW: 912 open pectus excavatum repairs: changing trends, lessons learned: one surgeon's experience. World J Surg. 33(2):180-90, 2009
Restrepo CS et al: Imaging appearances of the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Radiographics. 29(3):839-59, 2009
Castellani C et al: Early complications of the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: a prospective study. Pediatr Surg Int. 24(6):659-66, 2008
Kelly RE Jr: Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 17(3):181-93, 2008
Nuss D et al: Minimally invasive surgical correction of chest wall deformities in children (Nuss procedure). Adv Pediatr. 55:395-410, 2008
Williams AM et al: Pectus deformities of the anterior chest wall. Paediatr Respir Rev. 4(3):237-42, 2003
Sidden CR et al: Radiologic considerations in patients undergoing the Nuss procedure for correction of pectus excavatum. Pediatr Radiol. 31(6):429-34, 2001
Nuss D et al: A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg. 33(4):545-52, 1998
Takahashi K et al: Obliteration of the descending aortic interface in pectus excavatum: correlation with clockwise rotation of the heart. Radiology. 182(3):825-8, 1992
The effect of right ventricular compression on cardiac function in pediatric pectus excavatum
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