Sandahl Michelsen J et al: Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin in children with CP. Toxins (Basel). 10(4), 2018
Woolf SM et al: Baclofen pumps: uses and complications. Pediatr Emerg Care. 33(4):271-5, 2017
Navarrete-Opazo AA et al: Effectiveness of oral baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 97(4):604-18, 2016
Walter M et al: Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with severe spasticity: outcome and complications. Dev Neurorehabil. 17(6):368-74, 2014
Rork JF et al: Regional anesthesia approaches to pain management in pediatric palliative care: a review of current knowledge. J Pain Symptom Manage. 46(6):859-73, 2013
Tilton AH: Injectable neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of spasticity and movement disorders. J Child Neurol. 18 Suppl 1:S50-66, 2003
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Clinical Implications
Common Procedures
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Introduction
Common Procedures
Intrathecal Baclofen Pumps
Neuromuscular Blockade With Botulinum Toxin
Peripheral Nerve and Plexus Blockade
Selected References
Sandahl Michelsen J et al: Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin in children with CP. Toxins (Basel). 10(4), 2018
Woolf SM et al: Baclofen pumps: uses and complications. Pediatr Emerg Care. 33(4):271-5, 2017
Navarrete-Opazo AA et al: Effectiveness of oral baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 97(4):604-18, 2016
Walter M et al: Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with severe spasticity: outcome and complications. Dev Neurorehabil. 17(6):368-74, 2014
Rork JF et al: Regional anesthesia approaches to pain management in pediatric palliative care: a review of current knowledge. J Pain Symptom Manage. 46(6):859-73, 2013
Tilton AH: Injectable neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of spasticity and movement disorders. J Child Neurol. 18 Suppl 1:S50-66, 2003
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