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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Complex malformation with 5 classic components
Midline abdominal wall defect
Lower sternal defect/cleft
Anterior diaphragmatic defect
Defect of diaphragmatic pericardium
Intracardiac defect
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Kaul B et al: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1: embryologic variants of pentalogy of Cantrell. J Surg Res. 199(1): 141-8, 2015
Pakdaman R et al: Complex abdominal wall defects: appearances at prenatal imaging. Radiographics. 35(2):636-49, 2015
Türkçapar AF et al: Diagnosis of pentalogy of cantrell in the first trimester using transvaginal sonography and color Doppler. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2015:179298, 2015
Martins CF et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell: the complete spectrum. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Pirasteh A et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell with Ectopia Cordis: CT Findings. J Radiol Case Rep. 8(12):29-34, 2014
Kubba T et al: Prenatal diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell at 11-13 weeks: Evidence for a hexalogy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 33(1):85-6, 2013
Mallula KK et al: Spectrum of Cantrell's pentalogy: case series from a single tertiary care center and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol. 34(7):1703-10, 2013
Ludwig K et al: Pentalogy of cantrell with complete ectopia cordis in a fetus with asplenia. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 15(6):495-8, 2012
Marino AL et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell with a single-ventricle cardiac defect: collaborative management of a complex disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 32(4):498-502, 2011
Gün I et al: Prenatal diagnosis of vertebral deformities associated with pentalogy of Cantrell: the role of three-dimensional sonography? J Clin Ultrasound. 38(8):446-9, 2010
Rodgers EB et al: Diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell using 2- and 3-dimensional sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 29(12):1825-8, 2010
Peixoto-Filho FM et al: Prenatal diagnosis of Pentalogy of Cantrell in the first trimester: is 3-dimensional sonography needed? J Clin Ultrasound. 37(2):112-4, 2009
Pete B et al: [Pentalogy of Cantrell: six new cases.] Orv Hetil. 150(45):2068-73, 2009
van Hoorn JH et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell: two patients and a review to determine prognostic factors for optimal approach. Eur J Pediatr. 167(1):29-35, 2008
Loureiro T et al: Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of a rare Cantrell's pentalogy variant with associated open neural tube defect - a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther. 22(3):172-4, 2007
Polat I et al: Prenatal diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell in three cases, two with craniorachischisis. J Clin Ultrasound. 33(6):308-11, 2005
Carmi R et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell and associated midline anomalies: a possible ventral midline developmental field. Am J Med Genet. 42(1):90-5, 1992
Cantrell JR et al: A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 107(5):602-14, 1958
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Complex malformation with 5 classic components
Midline abdominal wall defect
Lower sternal defect/cleft
Anterior diaphragmatic defect
Defect of diaphragmatic pericardium
Intracardiac defect
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Kaul B et al: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1: embryologic variants of pentalogy of Cantrell. J Surg Res. 199(1): 141-8, 2015
Pakdaman R et al: Complex abdominal wall defects: appearances at prenatal imaging. Radiographics. 35(2):636-49, 2015
Türkçapar AF et al: Diagnosis of pentalogy of cantrell in the first trimester using transvaginal sonography and color Doppler. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2015:179298, 2015
Martins CF et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell: the complete spectrum. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Pirasteh A et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell with Ectopia Cordis: CT Findings. J Radiol Case Rep. 8(12):29-34, 2014
Kubba T et al: Prenatal diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell at 11-13 weeks: Evidence for a hexalogy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 33(1):85-6, 2013
Mallula KK et al: Spectrum of Cantrell's pentalogy: case series from a single tertiary care center and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol. 34(7):1703-10, 2013
Ludwig K et al: Pentalogy of cantrell with complete ectopia cordis in a fetus with asplenia. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 15(6):495-8, 2012
Marino AL et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell with a single-ventricle cardiac defect: collaborative management of a complex disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 32(4):498-502, 2011
Gün I et al: Prenatal diagnosis of vertebral deformities associated with pentalogy of Cantrell: the role of three-dimensional sonography? J Clin Ultrasound. 38(8):446-9, 2010
Rodgers EB et al: Diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell using 2- and 3-dimensional sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 29(12):1825-8, 2010
Peixoto-Filho FM et al: Prenatal diagnosis of Pentalogy of Cantrell in the first trimester: is 3-dimensional sonography needed? J Clin Ultrasound. 37(2):112-4, 2009
Pete B et al: [Pentalogy of Cantrell: six new cases.] Orv Hetil. 150(45):2068-73, 2009
van Hoorn JH et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell: two patients and a review to determine prognostic factors for optimal approach. Eur J Pediatr. 167(1):29-35, 2008
Loureiro T et al: Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of a rare Cantrell's pentalogy variant with associated open neural tube defect - a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther. 22(3):172-4, 2007
Polat I et al: Prenatal diagnosis of pentalogy of Cantrell in three cases, two with craniorachischisis. J Clin Ultrasound. 33(6):308-11, 2005
Carmi R et al: Pentalogy of Cantrell and associated midline anomalies: a possible ventral midline developmental field. Am J Med Genet. 42(1):90-5, 1992
Cantrell JR et al: A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 107(5):602-14, 1958
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