Hemorrhagic collection in perinephric spaces: Subcapsular, perirenal, anterior, and posterior pararenal
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Chien LC et al: The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma organ injury scale 2018 update for computed tomography-based grading of renal trauma: a primer for the emergency radiologist. Emerg Radiol. 27(1):63-73, 2020
Hosein M et al: Coming together: a review of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma's updated kidney injury scale to facilitate multidisciplinary management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 213(5):1091-9, 2019
Baghdanian AH et al: Utility of MDCT findings in predicting patient management outcomes in renal trauma. Emerg Radiol. 24(3):263-72, 2017
Chong ST et al: Renal trauma: imaging evaluation and implications for clinical management. Abdom Radiol (NY). 41(8):1565-79, 2016
Kozminski MA et al: Symptomatic subcapsular and perinephric hematoma following ureteroscopic lithotripsy for renal calculi. J Endourol. 29(3):277-82, 2015
Lee SW et al: Experience of ultrasonography-guided percutaneous core biopsy for renal masses. Korean J Urol. 54(10):660-5, 2013
Sunga KL et al: Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma: etiology, characteristics, management, and outcome. J Emerg Med. 43(2):e157-61, 2012
Chan YC et al: Management of spontaneous and iatrogenic retroperitoneal haemorrhage: conservative management, endovascular intervention or open surgery? Int J Clin Pract. 62(10):1604-13, 2008
Shih WJ et al: Spontaneous subcapsular and intrarenal hematoma demonstrated by various diagnostic modalities and monitored by ultrasonography until complete resolution. J Natl Med Assoc. 92(4):200-5, 2000
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KEY FACTS
Terminology
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TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Hemorrhagic collection in perinephric spaces: Subcapsular, perirenal, anterior, and posterior pararenal
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Chien LC et al: The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma organ injury scale 2018 update for computed tomography-based grading of renal trauma: a primer for the emergency radiologist. Emerg Radiol. 27(1):63-73, 2020
Hosein M et al: Coming together: a review of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma's updated kidney injury scale to facilitate multidisciplinary management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 213(5):1091-9, 2019
Baghdanian AH et al: Utility of MDCT findings in predicting patient management outcomes in renal trauma. Emerg Radiol. 24(3):263-72, 2017
Chong ST et al: Renal trauma: imaging evaluation and implications for clinical management. Abdom Radiol (NY). 41(8):1565-79, 2016
Kozminski MA et al: Symptomatic subcapsular and perinephric hematoma following ureteroscopic lithotripsy for renal calculi. J Endourol. 29(3):277-82, 2015
Lee SW et al: Experience of ultrasonography-guided percutaneous core biopsy for renal masses. Korean J Urol. 54(10):660-5, 2013
Sunga KL et al: Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma: etiology, characteristics, management, and outcome. J Emerg Med. 43(2):e157-61, 2012
Chan YC et al: Management of spontaneous and iatrogenic retroperitoneal haemorrhage: conservative management, endovascular intervention or open surgery? Int J Clin Pract. 62(10):1604-13, 2008
Shih WJ et al: Spontaneous subcapsular and intrarenal hematoma demonstrated by various diagnostic modalities and monitored by ultrasonography until complete resolution. J Natl Med Assoc. 92(4):200-5, 2000
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