Goyal P et al: Pediatric congenital cerebrovascular anomalies. J Neuroimaging. 29(2):165-81, 2019
Leibovitz Z et al: The cerebellar "tilted telephone receiver sign" enables prenatal diagnosis of PHACES syndrome. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 22(6):900-09, 2018
Steiner JE et al: Structural malformations of the brain, eye, and pituitary gland in PHACE syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 176(1):48-55, 2018
Wan J et al: Prenatal risk factors for PHACE syndrome: a study using the PHACE syndrome International Clinical Registry and Genetic Repository. J Pediatr. 190:275-9, 2017
Wright JN et al: Asymmetric Meckel cave enlargement: a potential marker of PHACES syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(6):1223-7, 2017
Garzon MC et al: PHACE syndrome: consensus-derived diagnosis and care recommendations. J Pediatr. 178:24-33.e2, 2016
Burch EA et al: Pediatric central nervous system vascular malformations. Pediatr Radiol. 45 Suppl 3:S463-72, 2015
Bayer ML et al: Congenital cardiac, aortic arch, and vascular bed anomalies in PHACE syndrome (from the International PHACE Syndrome Registry). Am J Cardiol. 112(12):1948-52, 2013
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
PHACES syndrome
Posterior fossa malformations
Hemangioma
Arterial cerebrovascular anomalies
Coarctation of aorta and cardiac defects
Eye abnormalities
Sternal clefting or supraumbilical raphe
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
Etiology
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Selected References
Chamli A et al: PHACE syndrome, 2020
Goyal P et al: Pediatric congenital cerebrovascular anomalies. J Neuroimaging. 29(2):165-81, 2019
Leibovitz Z et al: The cerebellar "tilted telephone receiver sign" enables prenatal diagnosis of PHACES syndrome. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 22(6):900-09, 2018
Steiner JE et al: Structural malformations of the brain, eye, and pituitary gland in PHACE syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 176(1):48-55, 2018
Wan J et al: Prenatal risk factors for PHACE syndrome: a study using the PHACE syndrome International Clinical Registry and Genetic Repository. J Pediatr. 190:275-9, 2017
Wright JN et al: Asymmetric Meckel cave enlargement: a potential marker of PHACES syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(6):1223-7, 2017
Garzon MC et al: PHACE syndrome: consensus-derived diagnosis and care recommendations. J Pediatr. 178:24-33.e2, 2016
Burch EA et al: Pediatric central nervous system vascular malformations. Pediatr Radiol. 45 Suppl 3:S463-72, 2015
Bayer ML et al: Congenital cardiac, aortic arch, and vascular bed anomalies in PHACE syndrome (from the International PHACE Syndrome Registry). Am J Cardiol. 112(12):1948-52, 2013
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