American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media 2021. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/files/clinical-resources/contrast_media.pdf. Accessed Feb 2022
Romagnoli S et al: CIRSE Standards of Practice on Analgesia and Sedation for Interventional Radiology in Adults. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 43(9):1251-60, 2020
Davidson JC et al: Society of Interventional Radiology Consensus Guidelines for the Periprocedural Management of Thrombotic and Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Image-Guided Interventions-Part I: Review of Anticoagulation Agents and Clinical Considerations: Endorsed by the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 30(8):1155-67, 2019
Patel IJ et al: Society of Interventional Radiology Consensus Guidelines for the Periprocedural Management of Thrombotic and Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Image-Guided Interventions-Part II: Recommendations: Endorsed by the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 30(8):1168-84.e1, 2019
Chehab MA et al: Adult and pediatric antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and ir procedures: a Society of Interventional Radiology practice parameter update endorsed by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 29(11):1483-501.e2, 2018
American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media. V10.2 https://www.acr.org/quality-safety/resources/contrast-manual. Reviewed March 28, 2017. Accessed March 28, 2017
American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media V10.2 2016. https://www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/Documents/PDF/QualitySafety/Resources/Contrast-Manual/2016_Contrast_Media.pdf?la=en. Accessed 2016
DeAngelis GA et al: Bleeding risk and management in interventional procedures in chronic liver disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 27(11):1665-74, 2016
Ul Haq F et al: Bleomycin foam treatment of venous malformations: a promising agent for effective treatment with minimal swelling. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 26(10):1484-93, 2015
Olsen JW et al: Moderate sedation: what radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 201(5):941-6, 2013
Albanese G et al: Pharmacology of sclerotherapy. Semin Intervent Radiol. 27(4):391-9, 2010
Venkatesan AM et al: Practice guidelines for adult antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and interventional radiology procedures. Written by the Standards of Practice Committee for the Society of Interventional Radiology and Endorsed by the Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and Canadian Interventional Radiology Association [corrected]. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 21(11):1611-30; quiz 1631, 2010
Pavlidakey PG et al: Diphenhydramine as an alternative local anesthetic agent. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2(10):37-40, 2009
Hatsiopoulou O et al: Postprocedure pain management of interventional radiology patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 14(11):1373-85, 2003
Martin ML et al: Sedation and analgesia in the interventional radiology department. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 14(9 Pt 1):1119-28, 2003
American Association of Blood Banks Circular of Information for the Use of Human Blood and Blood Components. http://www.aabb.org/tm/coi/Documents/coi1113.pdf.
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Preprocedure
Procedure
Post Procedure
PREPROCEDURE
General Medication Guidelines
Analgesia/Pain Management
Antibiotics
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet
Anxiolysis/Sedation
Blood Glucose Management
Blood Pressure Management
Blood Products and Volume Resuscitation
Contrast Reaction Management
Contrast Reaction Pretreatment
Gastrointestinal
Heart Rate Management
Hyperkalemia Management
Local Anesthesia
Miscellaneous
Reversal Agents
Sclerosants
Vasospasm Management
Selected References
American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media 2021. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/files/clinical-resources/contrast_media.pdf. Accessed Feb 2022
Romagnoli S et al: CIRSE Standards of Practice on Analgesia and Sedation for Interventional Radiology in Adults. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 43(9):1251-60, 2020
Davidson JC et al: Society of Interventional Radiology Consensus Guidelines for the Periprocedural Management of Thrombotic and Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Image-Guided Interventions-Part I: Review of Anticoagulation Agents and Clinical Considerations: Endorsed by the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 30(8):1155-67, 2019
Patel IJ et al: Society of Interventional Radiology Consensus Guidelines for the Periprocedural Management of Thrombotic and Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Image-Guided Interventions-Part II: Recommendations: Endorsed by the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 30(8):1168-84.e1, 2019
Chehab MA et al: Adult and pediatric antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and ir procedures: a Society of Interventional Radiology practice parameter update endorsed by the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and the Canadian Association for Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 29(11):1483-501.e2, 2018
American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media. V10.2 https://www.acr.org/quality-safety/resources/contrast-manual. Reviewed March 28, 2017. Accessed March 28, 2017
American College of Radiology Manual on Contrast Media V10.2 2016. https://www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/Documents/PDF/QualitySafety/Resources/Contrast-Manual/2016_Contrast_Media.pdf?la=en. Accessed 2016
DeAngelis GA et al: Bleeding risk and management in interventional procedures in chronic liver disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 27(11):1665-74, 2016
Ul Haq F et al: Bleomycin foam treatment of venous malformations: a promising agent for effective treatment with minimal swelling. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 26(10):1484-93, 2015
Olsen JW et al: Moderate sedation: what radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 201(5):941-6, 2013
Albanese G et al: Pharmacology of sclerotherapy. Semin Intervent Radiol. 27(4):391-9, 2010
Venkatesan AM et al: Practice guidelines for adult antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and interventional radiology procedures. Written by the Standards of Practice Committee for the Society of Interventional Radiology and Endorsed by the Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe and Canadian Interventional Radiology Association [corrected]. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 21(11):1611-30; quiz 1631, 2010
Pavlidakey PG et al: Diphenhydramine as an alternative local anesthetic agent. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2(10):37-40, 2009
Hatsiopoulou O et al: Postprocedure pain management of interventional radiology patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 14(11):1373-85, 2003
Martin ML et al: Sedation and analgesia in the interventional radiology department. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 14(9 Pt 1):1119-28, 2003
American Association of Blood Banks Circular of Information for the Use of Human Blood and Blood Components. http://www.aabb.org/tm/coi/Documents/coi1113.pdf.
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