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OVERVIEW
General Comments
PATHOLOGY
Routes of Spread
General Features
Gross Pathology & Surgical Features
IMAGING FINDINGS
Surveillance
Detection
Staging
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Cancer Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment Options
REPORTING CHECKLIST
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
- Hescot S et al: Prognosis of malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (MAPP-Prono study): an ENS@T retrospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 104(6):2367-74, 2019
- Kroiss AS et al: 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the localization of metastatic extra-adrenal paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma compared with 18F-DOPA PET/CT. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 38(2):94-9, 2019
- Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
- Nockel P et al: Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas allows for precision surgery. Ann Surg. 269(4):741-7, 2018
- Daniel E et al: Rapid-sequence MRI for long-term surveillance for paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma in patients with succinate dehydrogenase mutations. Eur J Endocrinol. 175(6):561-70, 2016
- Shaaban AM et al: Fat-containing retroperitoneal lesions: imaging characteristics, localization, and differential diagnosis. Radiographics. 36(3):710-34, 2016
- Angelousi A et al: Metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Eur J Clin Invest. 45(9):986-97, 2015
- Timmers HJ et al: Staging and functional characterization of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography. J Natl Cancer Inst. 104(9):700-8, 2012
- Vanderveen KA et al: Biopsy of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: potential for disaster. Surgery. 146(6):1158-66, 2009
- Bessell-Browne R et al: CT of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: risk of adverse events with i.v. administration of nonionic contrast material. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(4):970-4, 2007
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References
Tables
Tables
OVERVIEW
General Comments
PATHOLOGY
Routes of Spread
General Features
Gross Pathology & Surgical Features
IMAGING FINDINGS
Surveillance
Detection
Staging
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Cancer Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment Options
REPORTING CHECKLIST
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
- Hescot S et al: Prognosis of malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (MAPP-Prono study): an ENS@T retrospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 104(6):2367-74, 2019
- Kroiss AS et al: 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the localization of metastatic extra-adrenal paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma compared with 18F-DOPA PET/CT. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 38(2):94-9, 2019
- Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
- Nockel P et al: Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas allows for precision surgery. Ann Surg. 269(4):741-7, 2018
- Daniel E et al: Rapid-sequence MRI for long-term surveillance for paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma in patients with succinate dehydrogenase mutations. Eur J Endocrinol. 175(6):561-70, 2016
- Shaaban AM et al: Fat-containing retroperitoneal lesions: imaging characteristics, localization, and differential diagnosis. Radiographics. 36(3):710-34, 2016
- Angelousi A et al: Metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Eur J Clin Invest. 45(9):986-97, 2015
- Timmers HJ et al: Staging and functional characterization of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography. J Natl Cancer Inst. 104(9):700-8, 2012
- Vanderveen KA et al: Biopsy of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: potential for disaster. Surgery. 146(6):1158-66, 2009
- Bessell-Browne R et al: CT of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: risk of adverse events with i.v. administration of nonionic contrast material. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(4):970-4, 2007
