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Portal Vein Gas
Hee Sun Park, MD, PhDAya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            • Diagnostic Checklist

              • Scanning Tips

                TERMINOLOGY

                • Abbreviations

                  • Portal vein (PV)
                • Definitions

                  • Gas within portal venous system

                IMAGING

                • General Features

                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                    • Imaging Recommendations

                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                        PATHOLOGY

                        • General Features

                          CLINICAL ISSUES

                          • Presentation

                            • Demographics

                              • Natural History & Prognosis

                                • Treatment

                                  DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                  • Consider

                                    • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                      Selected References

                                      1. Koizumi C et al: In-hospital mortality for hepatic portal venous gas: Analysis of 1590 patients using a Japanese national inpatient database. World J Surg. ePub, 2017
                                      2. Sadatomo A et al: Hepatic portal venous gas after endoscopy in a patient with anastomotic obstruction. World J Gastrointest Surg. 7(2):21-4, 2015
                                      3. Bohnhorst B et al: Portal venous gas detected by ultrasound differentiates surgical NEC from other acquired neonatal intestinal diseases. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 21(1):12-7, 2011
                                      4. Esposito F et al: Intrahepatic portal-vein gas associated with rotavirus infection. J Ultrasound. 14(1):10-3, 2011
                                      5. Shah PA et al: Hepatic gas: widening spectrum of causes detected at CT and US in the interventional era. Radiographics. 31(5):1403-13, 2011
                                      6. Franken JM et al: Hepatic portal venous gas. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 19(4):360, 2010
                                      7. Abboud B et al: Hepatic portal venous gas: physiopathology, etiology, prognosis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 15(29):3585-90, 2009
                                      8. Dördelmann M et al: Evaluation of portal venous gas detected by ultrasound examination for diagnosis of necrotising enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 94(3):F183-7, 2009
                                      9. Pan HB et al: Hepatic portal venous gas in ultrasonogram--benign or noxious. Ultrasound Med Biol. 33(8):1179-83, 2007
                                      10. Sarti J et al: Portal venous gas in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 41(11):1935-6, 2006
                                      11. Chiu HH et al: Hepatic portal venous gas. Am J Surg. 189(4):501-3, 2005
                                      12. Peloponissios N et al: Hepatic portal gas in adults: review of the literature and presentation of a consecutive series of 11 cases. Arch Surg. 138(12):1367-70, 2003
                                      Related Anatomy
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                                      Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                      References
                                      Tables

                                      Tables

                                      KEY FACTS

                                      • Terminology

                                        • Imaging

                                          • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                            • Pathology

                                              • Clinical Issues

                                                • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                  • Scanning Tips

                                                    TERMINOLOGY

                                                    • Abbreviations

                                                      • Portal vein (PV)
                                                    • Definitions

                                                      • Gas within portal venous system

                                                    IMAGING

                                                    • General Features

                                                      • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                        • Imaging Recommendations

                                                          DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                            PATHOLOGY

                                                            • General Features

                                                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                              • Presentation

                                                                • Demographics

                                                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                    • Treatment

                                                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                      • Consider

                                                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                          Selected References

                                                                          1. Koizumi C et al: In-hospital mortality for hepatic portal venous gas: Analysis of 1590 patients using a Japanese national inpatient database. World J Surg. ePub, 2017
                                                                          2. Sadatomo A et al: Hepatic portal venous gas after endoscopy in a patient with anastomotic obstruction. World J Gastrointest Surg. 7(2):21-4, 2015
                                                                          3. Bohnhorst B et al: Portal venous gas detected by ultrasound differentiates surgical NEC from other acquired neonatal intestinal diseases. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 21(1):12-7, 2011
                                                                          4. Esposito F et al: Intrahepatic portal-vein gas associated with rotavirus infection. J Ultrasound. 14(1):10-3, 2011
                                                                          5. Shah PA et al: Hepatic gas: widening spectrum of causes detected at CT and US in the interventional era. Radiographics. 31(5):1403-13, 2011
                                                                          6. Franken JM et al: Hepatic portal venous gas. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 19(4):360, 2010
                                                                          7. Abboud B et al: Hepatic portal venous gas: physiopathology, etiology, prognosis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 15(29):3585-90, 2009
                                                                          8. Dördelmann M et al: Evaluation of portal venous gas detected by ultrasound examination for diagnosis of necrotising enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 94(3):F183-7, 2009
                                                                          9. Pan HB et al: Hepatic portal venous gas in ultrasonogram--benign or noxious. Ultrasound Med Biol. 33(8):1179-83, 2007
                                                                          10. Sarti J et al: Portal venous gas in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 41(11):1935-6, 2006
                                                                          11. Chiu HH et al: Hepatic portal venous gas. Am J Surg. 189(4):501-3, 2005
                                                                          12. Peloponissios N et al: Hepatic portal gas in adults: review of the literature and presentation of a consecutive series of 11 cases. Arch Surg. 138(12):1367-70, 2003