Correas JM et al: Advanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. World J Urol. 39(3):661-76, 2021
Klotz L et al: Comparison of micro-ultrasound and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer: a multicenter, prospective analysis. Can Urol Assoc J. 15(1):E11-6, 2021
Arslan A et al: Comparison of MRI, PSMA PET/CT, and Fusion PSMA PET/MRI for Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr. ePub, 2020
Ravi Kumar AS et al: Prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/computed tomography for staging prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 30(5):628-34, 2020
Shieh AC et al: Extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer: primer for radiologists. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(12):4040-51, 2020
Walker SM et al: Positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers for prostate cancer imaging. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(7):2165-75, 2020
Committee on PI-RADS: Prostate Imaging Reporting And Data System v2.1, 2019. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/RADS/Pi-RADS/PIRADS-V2-1.pdf?la=en
Chen FK et al: Utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of prostate cancer: state of the art. J Nucl Med. 57(Suppl 3):13S-8S, 2016
Bouchelouche K et al: Advances in imaging modalities in prostate cancer. Curr Opin Oncol. 27(3):224-31, 2015
Committee on PI-RADS: Prostate Imaging and Reporting and Data System v2. 2015. http://www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/Documents/PDF/QualitySafety/Resources/PIRADS/PIRADS%20V2.pdf
Glazer DI et al: Mass-like peripheral zone enhancement on CT is predictive of higher-grade (Gleason 4 + 3 and higher) prostate cancer. Abdom Imaging. 40(3):560-70, 2015
Lee JJ et al: Biologic differences between peripheral and transition zone prostate cancer. Prostate. 75(2):183-90, 2015
Wollin DA et al: Guideline of Guidelines: Prostate Cancer Imaging. BJU Int. 116(4):526-30, 2015
Harvey CJ et al: Applications of transrectal ultrasound in prostate cancer. Br J Radiol. 85 Spec No 1:S3-17, 2012
Trabulsi E et al: Ultrasonography and biopsy of the prostate. In Kavoussi LR et al: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 10th ed. Saunders. 2735-47, 2011
Trabulsi EJ et al: Enhanced transrectal ultrasound modalities in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Urology. 76(5):1025-33, 2010
Onur R et al: Contemporary impact of transrectal ultrasound lesions for prostate cancer detection. J Urol. 172(2):512-4, 2004
Halpern EJ et al: Prostate: high-frequency Doppler US imaging for cancer detection. Radiology. 225(1):71-7, 2002
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Prostate carcinoma (PCa)
Synonyms
Prostate adenocarcinoma
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Correas JM et al: Advanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. World J Urol. 39(3):661-76, 2021
Klotz L et al: Comparison of micro-ultrasound and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer: a multicenter, prospective analysis. Can Urol Assoc J. 15(1):E11-6, 2021
Arslan A et al: Comparison of MRI, PSMA PET/CT, and Fusion PSMA PET/MRI for Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr. ePub, 2020
Ravi Kumar AS et al: Prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/computed tomography for staging prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 30(5):628-34, 2020
Shieh AC et al: Extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer: primer for radiologists. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(12):4040-51, 2020
Walker SM et al: Positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers for prostate cancer imaging. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(7):2165-75, 2020
Committee on PI-RADS: Prostate Imaging Reporting And Data System v2.1, 2019. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/RADS/Pi-RADS/PIRADS-V2-1.pdf?la=en
Chen FK et al: Utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of prostate cancer: state of the art. J Nucl Med. 57(Suppl 3):13S-8S, 2016
Bouchelouche K et al: Advances in imaging modalities in prostate cancer. Curr Opin Oncol. 27(3):224-31, 2015
Committee on PI-RADS: Prostate Imaging and Reporting and Data System v2. 2015. http://www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/Documents/PDF/QualitySafety/Resources/PIRADS/PIRADS%20V2.pdf
Glazer DI et al: Mass-like peripheral zone enhancement on CT is predictive of higher-grade (Gleason 4 + 3 and higher) prostate cancer. Abdom Imaging. 40(3):560-70, 2015
Lee JJ et al: Biologic differences between peripheral and transition zone prostate cancer. Prostate. 75(2):183-90, 2015
Wollin DA et al: Guideline of Guidelines: Prostate Cancer Imaging. BJU Int. 116(4):526-30, 2015
Harvey CJ et al: Applications of transrectal ultrasound in prostate cancer. Br J Radiol. 85 Spec No 1:S3-17, 2012
Trabulsi E et al: Ultrasonography and biopsy of the prostate. In Kavoussi LR et al: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 10th ed. Saunders. 2735-47, 2011
Trabulsi EJ et al: Enhanced transrectal ultrasound modalities in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Urology. 76(5):1025-33, 2010
Onur R et al: Contemporary impact of transrectal ultrasound lesions for prostate cancer detection. J Urol. 172(2):512-4, 2004
Halpern EJ et al: Prostate: high-frequency Doppler US imaging for cancer detection. Radiology. 225(1):71-7, 2002
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