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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Pulmonary edema: Abnormal accumulation of extravascular lung water
- Hydrostatic edema
- Common etiologies
- Cardiogenic edema: Elevated pulmonary capillary pressure (left-sided heart failure)
- Fluid overload: Renal failure
- Uncommon etiologies
- Pulmonary edema associated with acute asthma
- Postobstructive pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary edema associated with acute and chronic thromboembolism
- Pulmonary edema associated with pulmonary venoocclusive disease
- Near drowning
- Common etiologies
- Permeability edema with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Permeability edema without DAD
- Opiate overdose edema
- Transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI): Dyspnea, hypoxemia and bilateral pulmonary opacities within 6 hours after transfusion of blood products
- High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
- Mixed edema: Both hydrostatic and permeability edema
- Neurogenic pulmonary edema
- Reexpansion pulmonary edema
- Reperfusion edema
- Edema following lung transplantation
- Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema
- Hydrostatic edema
- Pulmonary edema: Abnormal accumulation of extravascular lung water
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Bentz MR et al: Intensive care unit imaging. Clin Chest Med. 36(2):219-234, 2015
- Vlaar AP et al: Transfusion-related acute lung injury: a clinical review. Lancet. 382(9896):984-94, 2013
- Sakellaridis T et al: Re-expansion pulmonary edema in a patient with total pneumothorax: a hazardous outcome. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 60(9):614-7, 2012
- Chatterjee K. The Swan-Ganz catheters: past et al: A viewpoint. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):147-52. Erratum in: Circulation. 119(21):e548, 2009
- Evans DC et al: Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 98(4):199-208, 2009
- Wang CS et al: Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA. 294(15):1944-56, 2005
- Ware LB et al: Clinical practice. acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 353(26):2788-96, 2005
- Gehlbach BK et al: The pulmonary manifestations of left heart failure. Chest. 125(2):669-82, 2004
- Gluecker T et al: Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics. 19(6):1507-31; discussion 1532-3, 1999
- Woolley K et al: Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics. 19(4):965-72, 1999
- Ketai LH et al: A new view of pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 13(3):147-71, 1998
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Pulmonary edema: Abnormal accumulation of extravascular lung water
- Hydrostatic edema
- Common etiologies
- Cardiogenic edema: Elevated pulmonary capillary pressure (left-sided heart failure)
- Fluid overload: Renal failure
- Uncommon etiologies
- Pulmonary edema associated with acute asthma
- Postobstructive pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary edema associated with acute and chronic thromboembolism
- Pulmonary edema associated with pulmonary venoocclusive disease
- Near drowning
- Common etiologies
- Permeability edema with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Permeability edema without DAD
- Opiate overdose edema
- Transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI): Dyspnea, hypoxemia and bilateral pulmonary opacities within 6 hours after transfusion of blood products
- High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
- Mixed edema: Both hydrostatic and permeability edema
- Neurogenic pulmonary edema
- Reexpansion pulmonary edema
- Reperfusion edema
- Edema following lung transplantation
- Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema
- Hydrostatic edema
- Pulmonary edema: Abnormal accumulation of extravascular lung water
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Bentz MR et al: Intensive care unit imaging. Clin Chest Med. 36(2):219-234, 2015
- Vlaar AP et al: Transfusion-related acute lung injury: a clinical review. Lancet. 382(9896):984-94, 2013
- Sakellaridis T et al: Re-expansion pulmonary edema in a patient with total pneumothorax: a hazardous outcome. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 60(9):614-7, 2012
- Chatterjee K. The Swan-Ganz catheters: past et al: A viewpoint. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):147-52. Erratum in: Circulation. 119(21):e548, 2009
- Evans DC et al: Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 98(4):199-208, 2009
- Wang CS et al: Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA. 294(15):1944-56, 2005
- Ware LB et al: Clinical practice. acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 353(26):2788-96, 2005
- Gehlbach BK et al: The pulmonary manifestations of left heart failure. Chest. 125(2):669-82, 2004
- Gluecker T et al: Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics. 19(6):1507-31; discussion 1532-3, 1999
- Woolley K et al: Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics. 19(4):965-72, 1999
- Ketai LH et al: A new view of pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 13(3):147-71, 1998
