Pulmonary edema associated with acute and chronic thromboembolism
Pulmonary edema associated with pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Near drowning
Permeability edema with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Permeability edema without DAD
Opiate overdose edema
Transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI): Dyspnea, hypoxemia and bilateral pulmonary opacities within 6 hours after transfusion of blood products
High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
Mixed edema: Both hydrostatic and permeability edema
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
Reperfusion edema
Edema following lung transplantation
Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Bentz MR et al: Intensive care unit imaging. Clin Chest Med. 36(2):219-234, 2015
Vlaar AP et al: Transfusion-related acute lung injury: a clinical review. Lancet. 382(9896):984-94, 2013
Sakellaridis T et al: Re-expansion pulmonary edema in a patient with total pneumothorax: a hazardous outcome. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 60(9):614-7, 2012
Chatterjee K. The Swan-Ganz catheters: past et al: A viewpoint. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):147-52. Erratum in: Circulation. 119(21):e548, 2009
Evans DC et al: Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 98(4):199-208, 2009
Wang CS et al: Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA. 294(15):1944-56, 2005
Ware LB et al: Clinical practice. acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 353(26):2788-96, 2005
Gehlbach BK et al: The pulmonary manifestations of left heart failure. Chest. 125(2):669-82, 2004
Gluecker T et al: Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics. 19(6):1507-31; discussion 1532-3, 1999
Woolley K et al: Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics. 19(4):965-72, 1999
Ketai LH et al: A new view of pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 13(3):147-71, 1998
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Pulmonary edema: Abnormal accumulation of extravascular lung water
Pulmonary edema associated with acute and chronic thromboembolism
Pulmonary edema associated with pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Near drowning
Permeability edema with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Permeability edema without DAD
Opiate overdose edema
Transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI): Dyspnea, hypoxemia and bilateral pulmonary opacities within 6 hours after transfusion of blood products
High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
Mixed edema: Both hydrostatic and permeability edema
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
Reperfusion edema
Edema following lung transplantation
Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema
IMAGING
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Bentz MR et al: Intensive care unit imaging. Clin Chest Med. 36(2):219-234, 2015
Vlaar AP et al: Transfusion-related acute lung injury: a clinical review. Lancet. 382(9896):984-94, 2013
Sakellaridis T et al: Re-expansion pulmonary edema in a patient with total pneumothorax: a hazardous outcome. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 60(9):614-7, 2012
Chatterjee K. The Swan-Ganz catheters: past et al: A viewpoint. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):147-52. Erratum in: Circulation. 119(21):e548, 2009
Evans DC et al: Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheters: a comprehensive clinical review. Scand J Surg. 98(4):199-208, 2009
Wang CS et al: Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA. 294(15):1944-56, 2005
Ware LB et al: Clinical practice. acute pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 353(26):2788-96, 2005
Gehlbach BK et al: The pulmonary manifestations of left heart failure. Chest. 125(2):669-82, 2004
Gluecker T et al: Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics. 19(6):1507-31; discussion 1532-3, 1999
Woolley K et al: Pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of mitral valve disease. Radiographics. 19(4):965-72, 1999
Ketai LH et al: A new view of pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Thorac Imaging. 13(3):147-71, 1998
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