Cancer Care Ontario Synoptic MR Report for Preoperative Staging
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
Duraturo F et al: Genetics, diagnosis and treatment of Lynch syndrome: old lessons and current challenges. Oncol Lett. 17(3):3048-54, 2019
García-Figueiras R et al: Advanced imaging techniques in evaluation of colorectal cancer. Radiographics. 38(3):740-65, 2018
Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Kitajima K et al: Present and future roles of FDG-PET/CT imaging in the management of gastrointestinal cancer: an update. Nagoya J Med Sci. 79(4):527-43, 2017
Balyasnikova S et al: Optimal imaging strategies for rectal cancer staging and ongoing management. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 17(6):32, 2016
García-Figueiras R et al: Advanced imaging of colorectal cancer: from anatomy to molecular imaging. Insights Imaging. 7(3):285-309, 2016
Riihimäki M et al: Patterns of metastasis in colon and rectal cancer. Sci Rep. 6:29765, 2016
Fazeli MS et al: Rectal cancer: a review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 29:171, 2015
Jhaveri KS et al: MRI of rectal cancer: an overview and update on recent advances. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 205(1):W42-55, 2015
Mace AG et al: American Joint Committee on Cancer and College of American Pathologists regression grade: a new prognostic factor in rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 58(1):32-44, 2015
Matalon SA et al: Anorectal cancer: critical anatomic and staging distinctions that affect use of radiation therapy. Radiographics. 35(7):2090-107, 2015
Qiu M et al: Pattern of distant metastases in colorectal cancer: a SEER based study. Oncotarget. 6(36):38658-66, 2015
Aihara H et al: Diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment strategies for familial adenomatous polyposis: rationale and update. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 26(3):255-62, 2014
Kekelidze M et al: Colorectal cancer: current imaging methods and future perspectives for the diagnosis, staging and therapeutic response evaluation. World J Gastroenterol. 19(46):8502-14, 2013
Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E et al: The CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 6(3):120-8, 2013
Fleming M et al: Colorectal carcinoma: pathologic aspects. J Gastrointest Oncol. 3(3):153-73, 2012
Kung JW et al: Colorectal cancer: screening double-contrast barium enema examination in average-risk adults older than 50 years. Radiology. 240(3):725-35, 2006
Davila RE et al: ASGE guideline: the role of endoscopy in the diagnosis, staging, and management of colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 61(1):1-7, 2005
Rockey DC et al: Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet. 365(9456):305-11, 2005
PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board: Rectal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version 2002
Beets-Tan RG et al: Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet. 357(9255):497-504, 2001
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
OVERVIEW
General Comments
Classification
PATHOLOGY
Relevant anatomy
Routes of Spread
Gross Pathology & Surgical Features
General Features
Microscopic Features
IMAGING FINDINGS
Detection
Staging
Restaging
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Cancer Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment Options
REPORTING CHECKLIST
Cancer Care Ontario Synoptic MR Report for Preoperative Staging
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
Duraturo F et al: Genetics, diagnosis and treatment of Lynch syndrome: old lessons and current challenges. Oncol Lett. 17(3):3048-54, 2019
García-Figueiras R et al: Advanced imaging techniques in evaluation of colorectal cancer. Radiographics. 38(3):740-65, 2018
Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Kitajima K et al: Present and future roles of FDG-PET/CT imaging in the management of gastrointestinal cancer: an update. Nagoya J Med Sci. 79(4):527-43, 2017
Balyasnikova S et al: Optimal imaging strategies for rectal cancer staging and ongoing management. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 17(6):32, 2016
García-Figueiras R et al: Advanced imaging of colorectal cancer: from anatomy to molecular imaging. Insights Imaging. 7(3):285-309, 2016
Riihimäki M et al: Patterns of metastasis in colon and rectal cancer. Sci Rep. 6:29765, 2016
Fazeli MS et al: Rectal cancer: a review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 29:171, 2015
Jhaveri KS et al: MRI of rectal cancer: an overview and update on recent advances. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 205(1):W42-55, 2015
Mace AG et al: American Joint Committee on Cancer and College of American Pathologists regression grade: a new prognostic factor in rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 58(1):32-44, 2015
Matalon SA et al: Anorectal cancer: critical anatomic and staging distinctions that affect use of radiation therapy. Radiographics. 35(7):2090-107, 2015
Qiu M et al: Pattern of distant metastases in colorectal cancer: a SEER based study. Oncotarget. 6(36):38658-66, 2015
Aihara H et al: Diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment strategies for familial adenomatous polyposis: rationale and update. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 26(3):255-62, 2014
Kekelidze M et al: Colorectal cancer: current imaging methods and future perspectives for the diagnosis, staging and therapeutic response evaluation. World J Gastroenterol. 19(46):8502-14, 2013
Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E et al: The CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 6(3):120-8, 2013
Fleming M et al: Colorectal carcinoma: pathologic aspects. J Gastrointest Oncol. 3(3):153-73, 2012
Kung JW et al: Colorectal cancer: screening double-contrast barium enema examination in average-risk adults older than 50 years. Radiology. 240(3):725-35, 2006
Davila RE et al: ASGE guideline: the role of endoscopy in the diagnosis, staging, and management of colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 61(1):1-7, 2005
Rockey DC et al: Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet. 365(9456):305-11, 2005
PDQ Adult Treatment Editorial Board: Rectal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Health Professional Version 2002
Beets-Tan RG et al: Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet. 357(9255):497-504, 2001
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