Cao H et al: The independent indicators for differentiating renal cell carcinoma from renal angiomyolipoma by contrast-enhanced ultrasound. BMC Med Imaging. 20(1):32, 2020
de Silva S et al: Frequency of angiomyolipomas among echogenic nonshadowing renal masses (> 4 mm) found at ultrasound and the utility of MRI for diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(5):1074-80, 2017
Jinzaki M et al: Diagnosis of renal angiomyolipomas: classic, fat-poor, and epithelioid types. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 38(1):37-46, 2017
King KG et al: Quantitative assessment of solid renal masses by contrast-enhanced ultrasound with time-intensity curves: how we do it. Abdom Imaging. 40(7):2461-71, 2015
Schieda N et al: Ten uncommon and unusual variants of renal angiomyolipoma (AML): radiologic-pathologic correlation. Clin Radiol. 70(2):206-20, 2015
Fittschen A et al: Prevalence of sporadic renal angiomyolipoma: a retrospective analysis of 61,389 in- and out-patients. Abdom Imaging. 39(5):1009-13, 2014
Hocquelet A et al: Long-term results of preventive embolization of renal angiomyolipomas: evaluation of predictive factors of volume decrease. Eur Radiol. 24(8):1785-93, 2014
Jinzaki M et al: Renal angiomyolipoma: a radiological classification and update on recent developments in diagnosis and management. Abdom Imaging. 39(3):588-604, 2014
Kaler KS et al: Angiomyolipoma with caval extension and regional nodal involvement: aggressive behaviour or just rare natural history? Case report and review of literature. Can Urol Assoc J. 8(3-4):E276-8, 2014
Maclean DF et al: Is the follow-up of small renal angiomyolipomas a necessary precaution? Clin Radiol. 69(8):822-6, 2014
Ouzaid I et al: Active surveillance for renal angiomyolipoma: outcomes and factors predictive of delayed intervention. BJU Int. 114(3):412-7, 2014
Shen G et al: Aggressive renal angiomyolipoma with vena cava extension: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 8(5):1980-2, 2014
Chen CL et al: Calcified, minimally fat-contained angiomyolipoma clinically indistinguishable from a renal cell carcinoma. BMC Nephrol. 14:160, 2013
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Angiomyolipoma (AML)
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Cao H et al: The independent indicators for differentiating renal cell carcinoma from renal angiomyolipoma by contrast-enhanced ultrasound. BMC Med Imaging. 20(1):32, 2020
de Silva S et al: Frequency of angiomyolipomas among echogenic nonshadowing renal masses (> 4 mm) found at ultrasound and the utility of MRI for diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(5):1074-80, 2017
Jinzaki M et al: Diagnosis of renal angiomyolipomas: classic, fat-poor, and epithelioid types. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 38(1):37-46, 2017
King KG et al: Quantitative assessment of solid renal masses by contrast-enhanced ultrasound with time-intensity curves: how we do it. Abdom Imaging. 40(7):2461-71, 2015
Schieda N et al: Ten uncommon and unusual variants of renal angiomyolipoma (AML): radiologic-pathologic correlation. Clin Radiol. 70(2):206-20, 2015
Fittschen A et al: Prevalence of sporadic renal angiomyolipoma: a retrospective analysis of 61,389 in- and out-patients. Abdom Imaging. 39(5):1009-13, 2014
Hocquelet A et al: Long-term results of preventive embolization of renal angiomyolipomas: evaluation of predictive factors of volume decrease. Eur Radiol. 24(8):1785-93, 2014
Jinzaki M et al: Renal angiomyolipoma: a radiological classification and update on recent developments in diagnosis and management. Abdom Imaging. 39(3):588-604, 2014
Kaler KS et al: Angiomyolipoma with caval extension and regional nodal involvement: aggressive behaviour or just rare natural history? Case report and review of literature. Can Urol Assoc J. 8(3-4):E276-8, 2014
Maclean DF et al: Is the follow-up of small renal angiomyolipomas a necessary precaution? Clin Radiol. 69(8):822-6, 2014
Ouzaid I et al: Active surveillance for renal angiomyolipoma: outcomes and factors predictive of delayed intervention. BJU Int. 114(3):412-7, 2014
Shen G et al: Aggressive renal angiomyolipoma with vena cava extension: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 8(5):1980-2, 2014
Chen CL et al: Calcified, minimally fat-contained angiomyolipoma clinically indistinguishable from a renal cell carcinoma. BMC Nephrol. 14:160, 2013
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