Arif-Tiwari H et al: Classification and diagnosis of cystic renal tumors: role of MR imaging versus contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 27(1):33-44, 2019
Burgan CM et al: Ultrasound of renal masses. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(3):585-600, 2019
RĂ¼benthaler J et al: Multislice computed tomography/contrast-enhanced ultrasound image fusion as a tool for evaluating unclear renal cysts. Ultrasonography. 38(2):181-7, 2019
Silverman SG et al: Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: an update proposal and needs assessment. Radiology. 292(2):475-88, 2019
Chandrasekar T et al: Natural history of complex renal cysts: clinical evidence supporting active surveillance. J Urol. 199(3):633-40, 2018
Herts BR et al: Management of the incidental renal mass on CT: a white paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee. J Am Coll Radiol. 15(2):264-73, 2018
Siddaiah M et al: Is Ultrasound useful for further evaluation of homogeneously hyperattenuating renal lesions detected on CT? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(3):604-10, 2017
Silverman SG et al: Hyperattenuating renal masses: etiologies, pathogenesis, and imaging evaluation. Radiographics. 27(4):1131-43, 2007
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Benign, fluid-filled, nonneoplastic renal lesion
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Arif-Tiwari H et al: Classification and diagnosis of cystic renal tumors: role of MR imaging versus contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 27(1):33-44, 2019
Burgan CM et al: Ultrasound of renal masses. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(3):585-600, 2019
RĂ¼benthaler J et al: Multislice computed tomography/contrast-enhanced ultrasound image fusion as a tool for evaluating unclear renal cysts. Ultrasonography. 38(2):181-7, 2019
Silverman SG et al: Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses, version 2019: an update proposal and needs assessment. Radiology. 292(2):475-88, 2019
Chandrasekar T et al: Natural history of complex renal cysts: clinical evidence supporting active surveillance. J Urol. 199(3):633-40, 2018
Herts BR et al: Management of the incidental renal mass on CT: a white paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee. J Am Coll Radiol. 15(2):264-73, 2018
Siddaiah M et al: Is Ultrasound useful for further evaluation of homogeneously hyperattenuating renal lesions detected on CT? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(3):604-10, 2017
Silverman SG et al: Hyperattenuating renal masses: etiologies, pathogenesis, and imaging evaluation. Radiographics. 27(4):1131-43, 2007
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