Sanjeev A. Francis, MD, FACC; Suhny Abbara, MD, FACR, FSCCT
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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Abnormal diastolic function with relatively preserved systolic function
Normal ventricular cavity size
Abnormal ventricular compliance that leads to elevated filling pressures
Hemodynamics can resemble constrictive pericarditis
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Anderson HN et al: Idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy in children and young adults. Am J Cardiol. 121(10):1266-70, 2018
Pereira NL et al: Spectrum of restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies: part 2 of a 2-part series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 71(10):1149-66, 2018
Pereira NL et al: Spectrum of restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies: part 1 of a 2-part series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 71(10):1130-48, 2018
Fulton N et al: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular thickening. Insights Imaging. 8(2):279-93, 2017
Muchtar E et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy: genetics, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapy. Circ Res. 121(7):819-37, 2017
Rajiah P et al: Update on the role of cardiac magnetic resonance in acquired nonischemic cardiomyopathies. J Thorac Imaging. 31(6):348-66, 2016
Gupta A et al: Cardiac MRI in restrictive cardiomyopathy. Clin Radiol. 67(2):95-105, 2012
Quarta G et al: Cardiomyopathies: focus on cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Br J Radiol. 84 Spec No 3:S296-305, 2011
Rochitte CE et al: The emerging role of MRI in the diagnosis and management of cardiomyopathies. Curr Cardiol Rep. 8(1):44-52, 2006
Cury RC et al: Images in cardiovascular medicine. Visualization of endomyocardial fibrosis by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 111(9):e115-7, 2005
Chinnaiyan KM et al: Constrictive pericarditis versus restrictive cardiomyopathy: challenges in diagnosis and management. Cardiol Rev. 12(6):314-20, 2004
Friedrich MG: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in cardiomyopathies. In Manning WJ et al: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone. 415-8, 2002
Ammash NM et al: Clinical profile and outcome of idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 101(21):2490-6, 2000
Myers RB et al: Constrictive pericarditis: clinical and pathophysiologic characteristics. Am Heart J. 138(2 Pt 1):219-32, 1999
Angelini A et al: Morphologic spectrum of primary restrictive cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 80(8):1046-50, 1997
Kushwaha SS et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 336(4):267-76, 1997
Leung DY et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy: diagnosis and prognostic implications. In Otto CM: The Practice of Clinical Echocardiography. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 473-94, 1997
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Abnormal diastolic function with relatively preserved systolic function
Normal ventricular cavity size
Abnormal ventricular compliance that leads to elevated filling pressures
Hemodynamics can resemble constrictive pericarditis
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Anderson HN et al: Idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy in children and young adults. Am J Cardiol. 121(10):1266-70, 2018
Pereira NL et al: Spectrum of restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies: part 2 of a 2-part series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 71(10):1149-66, 2018
Pereira NL et al: Spectrum of restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies: part 1 of a 2-part series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 71(10):1130-48, 2018
Fulton N et al: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular thickening. Insights Imaging. 8(2):279-93, 2017
Muchtar E et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy: genetics, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapy. Circ Res. 121(7):819-37, 2017
Rajiah P et al: Update on the role of cardiac magnetic resonance in acquired nonischemic cardiomyopathies. J Thorac Imaging. 31(6):348-66, 2016
Gupta A et al: Cardiac MRI in restrictive cardiomyopathy. Clin Radiol. 67(2):95-105, 2012
Quarta G et al: Cardiomyopathies: focus on cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Br J Radiol. 84 Spec No 3:S296-305, 2011
Rochitte CE et al: The emerging role of MRI in the diagnosis and management of cardiomyopathies. Curr Cardiol Rep. 8(1):44-52, 2006
Cury RC et al: Images in cardiovascular medicine. Visualization of endomyocardial fibrosis by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 111(9):e115-7, 2005
Chinnaiyan KM et al: Constrictive pericarditis versus restrictive cardiomyopathy: challenges in diagnosis and management. Cardiol Rev. 12(6):314-20, 2004
Friedrich MG: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in cardiomyopathies. In Manning WJ et al: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone. 415-8, 2002
Ammash NM et al: Clinical profile and outcome of idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 101(21):2490-6, 2000
Myers RB et al: Constrictive pericarditis: clinical and pathophysiologic characteristics. Am Heart J. 138(2 Pt 1):219-32, 1999
Angelini A et al: Morphologic spectrum of primary restrictive cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 80(8):1046-50, 1997
Kushwaha SS et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 336(4):267-76, 1997
Leung DY et al: Restrictive cardiomyopathy: diagnosis and prognostic implications. In Otto CM: The Practice of Clinical Echocardiography. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. 473-94, 1997
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