Retinocytoma: Rare benign variant with similar genetics
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Li Z et al: Diagnosis of postlaminar optic nerve invasion in retinoblastoma with MRI features. J Magn Reson Imaging. 51(4):1045-52, 2020
Chen Q et al: Comparison between intravenous chemotherapy and intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 18(1):486, 2018
Wyse E et al: A review of the literature for intra-arterial chemotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma. Pediatr Radiol. 46(9):1223-33, 2016
Yousef YA et al: Intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: a systematic review. JAMA Ophthalmol. 134(5):584-91, 2016
Abramson DH et al: Treatment of retinoblastoma in 2015: agreement and disagreement. JAMA Ophthalmol. 133(11):1341-7, 2015
Delhiwala KS et al: Retinoblastoma: an update. Semin Diagn Pathol. 33(3):133-40, 2015
Learned KO et al: Imaging of the postoperative orbit. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 25(3):457-76, 2015
Sirin S et al: High-resolution MRI using orbit surface coils for the evaluation of metastatic risk factors in 143 children with retinoblastoma: Part 1: MRI vs. histopathology. Neuroradiology. 57(8):805-14, 2015
Barnwell JD et al: MR imaging of progressive enhancement of a bioceramic orbital prosthesis: an indicator of fibrovascular invasion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 32(1):E8-9, 2011
de Graaf P et al: Contrast-enhancement of the anterior eye segment in patients with retinoblastoma: correlation between clinical, MR imaging, and histopathologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(2):237-45, 2010
Dunkel IJ et al: Trilateral retinoblastoma: potentially curable with intensive chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 54(3):384-7, 2010
Mallipatna AC et al: Management and outcome of unilateral retinoblastoma. J AAPOS. 13(6):546-50, 2009
Wilson MW et al: Lack of correlation between the histologic and magnetic resonance imaging results of optic nerve involvement in eyes primarily enucleated for retinoblastoma. Ophthalmology. 116(8):1558-63, 2009
Yu CL et al: Cause-specific mortality in long-term survivors of retinoblastoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 101(8):581-91, 2009
de Graaf P et al: Eye size in retinoblastoma: MR imaging measurements in normal and affected eyes. Radiology. 244(1):273-80, 2007
Murphree L: Staging & grouping of retinoblastoma. In Singh A et al: Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. 422-7, 2007
Shields CL et al: The International Classification of Retinoblastoma predicts chemoreduction success. Ophthalmology. 113(12):2276-80, 2006
de Graaf P et al: Retinoblastoma: MR imaging parameters in detection of tumor extent. Radiology. 235(1):197-207, 2005
Galluzzi P et al: Retinoblastoma: Abnormal gadolinium enhancement of anterior segment of eyes at MR imaging with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology. 228(3):683-90, 2003
Tateishi U et al: CT and MRI features of recurrent tumors and second primary neoplasms in pediatric patients with retinoblastoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 181(3):879-84, 2003
Retinocytoma: Rare benign variant with similar genetics
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Li Z et al: Diagnosis of postlaminar optic nerve invasion in retinoblastoma with MRI features. J Magn Reson Imaging. 51(4):1045-52, 2020
Chen Q et al: Comparison between intravenous chemotherapy and intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 18(1):486, 2018
Wyse E et al: A review of the literature for intra-arterial chemotherapy used to treat retinoblastoma. Pediatr Radiol. 46(9):1223-33, 2016
Yousef YA et al: Intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: a systematic review. JAMA Ophthalmol. 134(5):584-91, 2016
Abramson DH et al: Treatment of retinoblastoma in 2015: agreement and disagreement. JAMA Ophthalmol. 133(11):1341-7, 2015
Delhiwala KS et al: Retinoblastoma: an update. Semin Diagn Pathol. 33(3):133-40, 2015
Learned KO et al: Imaging of the postoperative orbit. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 25(3):457-76, 2015
Sirin S et al: High-resolution MRI using orbit surface coils for the evaluation of metastatic risk factors in 143 children with retinoblastoma: Part 1: MRI vs. histopathology. Neuroradiology. 57(8):805-14, 2015
Barnwell JD et al: MR imaging of progressive enhancement of a bioceramic orbital prosthesis: an indicator of fibrovascular invasion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 32(1):E8-9, 2011
de Graaf P et al: Contrast-enhancement of the anterior eye segment in patients with retinoblastoma: correlation between clinical, MR imaging, and histopathologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(2):237-45, 2010
Dunkel IJ et al: Trilateral retinoblastoma: potentially curable with intensive chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 54(3):384-7, 2010
Mallipatna AC et al: Management and outcome of unilateral retinoblastoma. J AAPOS. 13(6):546-50, 2009
Wilson MW et al: Lack of correlation between the histologic and magnetic resonance imaging results of optic nerve involvement in eyes primarily enucleated for retinoblastoma. Ophthalmology. 116(8):1558-63, 2009
Yu CL et al: Cause-specific mortality in long-term survivors of retinoblastoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 101(8):581-91, 2009
de Graaf P et al: Eye size in retinoblastoma: MR imaging measurements in normal and affected eyes. Radiology. 244(1):273-80, 2007
Murphree L: Staging & grouping of retinoblastoma. In Singh A et al: Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. 422-7, 2007
Shields CL et al: The International Classification of Retinoblastoma predicts chemoreduction success. Ophthalmology. 113(12):2276-80, 2006
de Graaf P et al: Retinoblastoma: MR imaging parameters in detection of tumor extent. Radiology. 235(1):197-207, 2005
Galluzzi P et al: Retinoblastoma: Abnormal gadolinium enhancement of anterior segment of eyes at MR imaging with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology. 228(3):683-90, 2003
Tateishi U et al: CT and MRI features of recurrent tumors and second primary neoplasms in pediatric patients with retinoblastoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 181(3):879-84, 2003
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR, and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.