Congenital cardiac hamartoma composed of abnormal myocytes
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Tsoumani Z et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of intramyocardial fat deposition in tuberous sclerosis. Diagnostics (Basel). 10(12), 2020
Victoria T et al: Imaging of fetal tumors and other dysplastic lesions: a review with emphasis on MR imaging. Prenat Diagn. 40(1):84-99, 2020
Poterucha TJ et al: Cardiac tumors: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 20(8):66, 2019
Ugurlucan M et al: Giant rhabdomyoma requiring emergency resection early after birth. Ann Thorac Surg. 107(1):e65, 2019
Chen J et al: Fetal cardiac tumors: fetal echocardiography, clinical outcome and genetic analysis in 53 cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 54(1):103-9, 2018
Dragoumi P et al: Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex in the fetus. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 22(6):1027-34, 2018
Palaskas N et al: Evaluation and management of cardiac tumors. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 20(4):29, 2018
von Ranke FM et al: Imaging of tuberous sclerosis complex: a pictorial review. Radiol Bras. 50(1):48-54, 2017
Ying L et al: Primary cardiac tumors in children: a center's experience. J Cardiothorac Surg. 11(1):52, 2016
Sciacca P et al: Rhabdomyomas and tuberous sclerosis complex: our experience in 33 cases. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 14:66, 2014
Tao TY et al: Pediatric cardiac tumors: clinical and imaging features. Radiographics. 34(4):1031-46, 2014
Beroukhim RS et al: Characterization of cardiac tumors in children by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging a multicenter experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58(10):1044-54, 2011
Miyake CY et al: Cardiac tumors and associated arrhythmias in pediatric patients, with observations on surgical therapy for ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58(18):1903-9, 2011
Tiberio D et al: Regression of a cardiac rhabdomyoma in a patient receiving everolimus. Pediatrics. 127(5):e1335-7, 2011
Jain D et al: Benign cardiac tumors and tumorlike conditions. Ann Diagn Pathol. 14(3):215-30, 2010
Yinon Y et al: Fetal cardiac tumors: a single-center experience of 40 cases. Prenat Diagn. 30(10):941-9, 2010
Burke A et al: Pediatric heart tumors. Cardiovasc Pathol. 17(4):193-8, 2008
Syed IS et al: MR imaging of cardiac masses. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 16(2):137-64, vii, 2008
Kellenberger CJ et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. Radiographics. 27(1):5-18, 2007
Sparrow PJ et al: MR imaging of cardiac tumors. Radiographics. 25(5):1255-76, 2005
Kiaffas MG et al: Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cardiac tumor characteristics in infants and children. Am J Cardiol. 89(10):1229-33, 2002
Grebenc ML et al: Primary cardiac and pericardial neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 20(4):1073-103; quiz 1110-1, 1112, 2000
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References
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Congenital cardiac hamartoma composed of abnormal myocytes
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Tsoumani Z et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of intramyocardial fat deposition in tuberous sclerosis. Diagnostics (Basel). 10(12), 2020
Victoria T et al: Imaging of fetal tumors and other dysplastic lesions: a review with emphasis on MR imaging. Prenat Diagn. 40(1):84-99, 2020
Poterucha TJ et al: Cardiac tumors: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 20(8):66, 2019
Ugurlucan M et al: Giant rhabdomyoma requiring emergency resection early after birth. Ann Thorac Surg. 107(1):e65, 2019
Chen J et al: Fetal cardiac tumors: fetal echocardiography, clinical outcome and genetic analysis in 53 cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 54(1):103-9, 2018
Dragoumi P et al: Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex in the fetus. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 22(6):1027-34, 2018
Palaskas N et al: Evaluation and management of cardiac tumors. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 20(4):29, 2018
von Ranke FM et al: Imaging of tuberous sclerosis complex: a pictorial review. Radiol Bras. 50(1):48-54, 2017
Ying L et al: Primary cardiac tumors in children: a center's experience. J Cardiothorac Surg. 11(1):52, 2016
Sciacca P et al: Rhabdomyomas and tuberous sclerosis complex: our experience in 33 cases. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 14:66, 2014
Tao TY et al: Pediatric cardiac tumors: clinical and imaging features. Radiographics. 34(4):1031-46, 2014
Beroukhim RS et al: Characterization of cardiac tumors in children by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging a multicenter experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58(10):1044-54, 2011
Miyake CY et al: Cardiac tumors and associated arrhythmias in pediatric patients, with observations on surgical therapy for ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58(18):1903-9, 2011
Tiberio D et al: Regression of a cardiac rhabdomyoma in a patient receiving everolimus. Pediatrics. 127(5):e1335-7, 2011
Jain D et al: Benign cardiac tumors and tumorlike conditions. Ann Diagn Pathol. 14(3):215-30, 2010
Yinon Y et al: Fetal cardiac tumors: a single-center experience of 40 cases. Prenat Diagn. 30(10):941-9, 2010
Burke A et al: Pediatric heart tumors. Cardiovasc Pathol. 17(4):193-8, 2008
Syed IS et al: MR imaging of cardiac masses. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 16(2):137-64, vii, 2008
Kellenberger CJ et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. Radiographics. 27(1):5-18, 2007
Sparrow PJ et al: MR imaging of cardiac tumors. Radiographics. 25(5):1255-76, 2005
Kiaffas MG et al: Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cardiac tumor characteristics in infants and children. Am J Cardiol. 89(10):1229-33, 2002
Grebenc ML et al: Primary cardiac and pericardial neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 20(4):1073-103; quiz 1110-1, 1112, 2000
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