Deri A et al: Educational series in congenital heart disease : echocardiographic assessment of left to right shunts: atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, patent arterial duct. Echo Res Pract. 5(1):R1-R16, 2018
Zucker EJ et al: Cyanotic congenital heart disease: essential primer for the practicing radiologist. Radiol Clin North Am. 55(4):693-716, 2017
Caro-DomÃnguez P et al: Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children: diagnosis using ratio of main pulmonary artery to ascending aorta diameter as determined by multi-detector computed tomography. Pediatr Radiol. 46(10):1378-83, 2016
Rajiah P et al: Cardiac MRI: Part 1, cardiovascular shunts. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W603-20, 2011
Yoo SJ, MacDonald C, Babyn P (eds). Chest Radiographic Interpretation in Pediatric Cardiac Patients. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers. 2010
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Deri A et al: Educational series in congenital heart disease : echocardiographic assessment of left to right shunts: atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, patent arterial duct. Echo Res Pract. 5(1):R1-R16, 2018
Zucker EJ et al: Cyanotic congenital heart disease: essential primer for the practicing radiologist. Radiol Clin North Am. 55(4):693-716, 2017
Caro-DomÃnguez P et al: Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children: diagnosis using ratio of main pulmonary artery to ascending aorta diameter as determined by multi-detector computed tomography. Pediatr Radiol. 46(10):1378-83, 2016
Rajiah P et al: Cardiac MRI: Part 1, cardiovascular shunts. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W603-20, 2011
Yoo SJ, MacDonald C, Babyn P (eds). Chest Radiographic Interpretation in Pediatric Cardiac Patients. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers. 2010
Essential Information
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