Shi Y et al: Prenatal limb defects: epidemiologic characteristics and an epidemiologic analysis of risk factors. Medicine (Baltimore). 97(29):e11471, 2018
Rubio EI et al: Prenatal congenital vertical talus (rocker bottom foot): a marker for multisystem anomalies. Pediatr Radiol. 47(13):1793-9, 2017
Miller M et al: Congenital vertical talus: etiology and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 23(10):604-11, 2015
Rice KJ et al: Diagnosis of fetal limb abnormalities before 15 weeks: cause for concern. J Ultrasound Med. 30(7):1009-19, 2011
McKie J et al: Congenital vertical talus: a review. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 27(1):145-56, 2010
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Rocker-bottom foot (RF)
Synonyms
Congenital vertical talus
Congenital or convex pes valgus
Definitions
Rigid foot deformity with fixed vertical talus
Dorsal navicular dislocation
Midfoot dorsiflexion
Forefoot abduction
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Shi Y et al: Prenatal limb defects: epidemiologic characteristics and an epidemiologic analysis of risk factors. Medicine (Baltimore). 97(29):e11471, 2018
Rubio EI et al: Prenatal congenital vertical talus (rocker bottom foot): a marker for multisystem anomalies. Pediatr Radiol. 47(13):1793-9, 2017
Miller M et al: Congenital vertical talus: etiology and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 23(10):604-11, 2015
Rice KJ et al: Diagnosis of fetal limb abnormalities before 15 weeks: cause for concern. J Ultrasound Med. 30(7):1009-19, 2011
McKie J et al: Congenital vertical talus: a review. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 27(1):145-56, 2010
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