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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Noncaseating granulomatous inflammatory disease of unknown etiology
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Flyger TF et al: Granulomatous inflammation in lymph nodes of the head and neck-a retrospective analysis of causes in a population with very low incidence of tuberculosis. Immunol Res. 68(4):198-203, 2020
- Send T et al: Clinical features of sarcoidosis patients presenting with head and neck manifestations - a two-center retrospective study and proposal of a diagnostic algorithm for the otorhinolaryngologist. Acta Otolaryngol. 140(2):144-8, 2020
- Welter SM et al: Histologic review of sarcoidosis in a neck lymph node. Head Neck Pathol. 12(2):255-8, 2018
- Białek EJ et al: Mistakes in ultrasound diagnosis of superficial lymph nodes. J Ultrason. 17(68):59-65, 2017
- Eisenmenger LB et al: Imaging of head and neck lymph nodes. Radiol Clin North Am. 53(1):115-32, 2015
- *Holzapfel K et al: Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the differentiation between benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes. Eur J Radiol. 72(3):381-7, 2008
- Iannuzzi MC et al: Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 357(21):2153-65, 2007
- Li YJ et al: Cervical and axillary lymph node sarcoidosis misdiagnosed as lymphoma on F-18 FDG PET-CT. Clin Nucl Med. 32(3):262-4, 2007
- Teirstein AS et al: Results of 188 whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in 137 patients with sarcoidosis. Chest. 132(6):1949-53, 2007
- Saussez S et al: Clinically unsuspected tonsillar sarcoidosis in a child revealed by routine histologic examination. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 70(1):155-8, 2006
- Porter N et al: Endocrine and reproductive manifestations of sarcoidosis. QJM. 96(8):553-61, 2003
- Joe A et al: Cervical lymph node sarcoidosis as a pitfall in F-18 FDG positron emission tomography. Clin Nucl Med. 26(6):542-3, 2001
- Onishi Y et al: Systemic sarcoidosis with significant granulomatous swelling of the pharyngeal tonsil. Intern Med. 37(2):157-60, 1998
- Kaji AV et al: Imaging of cervical lymphadenopathy. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 18(3):220-49, 1997
- Schroder KE et al: Granulomatos cervical lymphadenitis. J Otolaryngol. 8(2):127-31, 1979
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Noncaseating granulomatous inflammatory disease of unknown etiology
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Flyger TF et al: Granulomatous inflammation in lymph nodes of the head and neck-a retrospective analysis of causes in a population with very low incidence of tuberculosis. Immunol Res. 68(4):198-203, 2020
- Send T et al: Clinical features of sarcoidosis patients presenting with head and neck manifestations - a two-center retrospective study and proposal of a diagnostic algorithm for the otorhinolaryngologist. Acta Otolaryngol. 140(2):144-8, 2020
- Welter SM et al: Histologic review of sarcoidosis in a neck lymph node. Head Neck Pathol. 12(2):255-8, 2018
- Białek EJ et al: Mistakes in ultrasound diagnosis of superficial lymph nodes. J Ultrason. 17(68):59-65, 2017
- Eisenmenger LB et al: Imaging of head and neck lymph nodes. Radiol Clin North Am. 53(1):115-32, 2015
- *Holzapfel K et al: Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the differentiation between benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes. Eur J Radiol. 72(3):381-7, 2008
- Iannuzzi MC et al: Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 357(21):2153-65, 2007
- Li YJ et al: Cervical and axillary lymph node sarcoidosis misdiagnosed as lymphoma on F-18 FDG PET-CT. Clin Nucl Med. 32(3):262-4, 2007
- Teirstein AS et al: Results of 188 whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans in 137 patients with sarcoidosis. Chest. 132(6):1949-53, 2007
- Saussez S et al: Clinically unsuspected tonsillar sarcoidosis in a child revealed by routine histologic examination. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 70(1):155-8, 2006
- Porter N et al: Endocrine and reproductive manifestations of sarcoidosis. QJM. 96(8):553-61, 2003
- Joe A et al: Cervical lymph node sarcoidosis as a pitfall in F-18 FDG positron emission tomography. Clin Nucl Med. 26(6):542-3, 2001
- Onishi Y et al: Systemic sarcoidosis with significant granulomatous swelling of the pharyngeal tonsil. Intern Med. 37(2):157-60, 1998
- Kaji AV et al: Imaging of cervical lymphadenopathy. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 18(3):220-49, 1997
- Schroder KE et al: Granulomatos cervical lymphadenitis. J Otolaryngol. 8(2):127-31, 1979
