Clementson M et al: Acute scaphoid fractures: guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. EFORT Open Rev. 5(2):96-103, 2020
Fowler JR et al: Scaphoid fractures. Clin Sports Med. 34(1):37-50, 2015
Larribe M et al: Usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the evaluation of the viability of acute scaphoid fracture. Skeletal Radiol. 43(12):1697-703, 2014
Grewal R et al: Use of computed tomography to predict union and time to union in acute scaphoid fractures treated nonoperatively. J Hand Surg Am. 38(5):872-7, 2013
Querellou S et al: Role of SPECT/CT compared with MRI in the diagnosis and management of patients with wrist trauma occult fractures. Clin Nucl Med. 39(1):8-13, 2013
Yin ZG et al: Diagnosing suspected scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 468(3):723-34, 2010
Hansen TB et al: Cost-effectiveness of MRI in managing suspected scaphoid fractures. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 34(5):627-30, 2009
Haisman JM et al: Acute fractures of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88(12):2750-8, 2006
Steinmann SP et al: Scaphoid fractures and nonunions: diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sci. 11(4):424-31, 2006
Brydie A et al: Early MRI in the management of clinical scaphoid fracture. Br J Radiol. 76(905):296-300, 2003
Rennie WJ et al: Posttraumatic cystlike defects of the scaphoid: late sign of occult microfracture and useful indicator of delayed union. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(3):655-8, 2003
Dawson JS et al: Scaphoid blood flow and acute fracture healing. A dynamic MRI study with enhancement with gadolinium. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 83(6):809-14, 2001
Cerezal L et al: Usefulness of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging in the evaluation of the vascularity of scaphoid nonunions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 174(1):141-9, 2000
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Navicular fracture
Definitions
Scaphoid trabecular &/or cortical disruption
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Bone Scintigraphy
Imaging Recommendations
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Clementson M et al: Acute scaphoid fractures: guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. EFORT Open Rev. 5(2):96-103, 2020
Fowler JR et al: Scaphoid fractures. Clin Sports Med. 34(1):37-50, 2015
Larribe M et al: Usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the evaluation of the viability of acute scaphoid fracture. Skeletal Radiol. 43(12):1697-703, 2014
Grewal R et al: Use of computed tomography to predict union and time to union in acute scaphoid fractures treated nonoperatively. J Hand Surg Am. 38(5):872-7, 2013
Querellou S et al: Role of SPECT/CT compared with MRI in the diagnosis and management of patients with wrist trauma occult fractures. Clin Nucl Med. 39(1):8-13, 2013
Yin ZG et al: Diagnosing suspected scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 468(3):723-34, 2010
Hansen TB et al: Cost-effectiveness of MRI in managing suspected scaphoid fractures. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 34(5):627-30, 2009
Haisman JM et al: Acute fractures of the scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88(12):2750-8, 2006
Steinmann SP et al: Scaphoid fractures and nonunions: diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sci. 11(4):424-31, 2006
Brydie A et al: Early MRI in the management of clinical scaphoid fracture. Br J Radiol. 76(905):296-300, 2003
Rennie WJ et al: Posttraumatic cystlike defects of the scaphoid: late sign of occult microfracture and useful indicator of delayed union. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(3):655-8, 2003
Dawson JS et al: Scaphoid blood flow and acute fracture healing. A dynamic MRI study with enhancement with gadolinium. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 83(6):809-14, 2001
Cerezal L et al: Usefulness of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging in the evaluation of the vascularity of scaphoid nonunions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 174(1):141-9, 2000
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