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Gynecology
Diagnosis
Ovary
Neoplasms
Sex Cord-Stromal
Sclerosing Stromal Tumor
Sclerosing Stromal Tumor
Akram M. Shaaban, MBBCh; Evis Sala, MD, PhD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Clinical Issues

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Abbreviations

            • Sclerosing stromal tumor (SST)

          • Definitions

            • Classified as benign sex cord-stromal tumor

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • CT Findings

              • MR Findings

                • Ultrasonographic Findings

                  • Imaging Recommendations

                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                      PATHOLOGY

                      • General Features

                        • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                          • Microscopic Features

                            CLINICAL ISSUES

                            • Presentation

                              • Demographics

                                • Natural History & Prognosis

                                  • Treatment

                                    DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                    • Consider

                                      • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                        Selected References

                                        1. Park SM et al: A sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with masculinization in a premenarchal girl. Korean J Pediatr. 54(5):224-7, 2011
                                        2. Chang YW et al: Bilateral sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in a premenarchal girl. Pediatr Radiol. 39(7):731-4, 2009
                                        3. Wada H et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with atypical magnetic resonance imaging findings in a middle-aged woman. Jpn J Radiol. 27(6):247-51, 2009
                                        4. Jung SE et al: CT and MRI findings of sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(1):207-15, 2005
                                        5. Calabrese M et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in pregnancy: clinical, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Acta Radiol. 45(2):189-92, 2004
                                        6. Deval B et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: color Doppler findings. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 22(5):531-4, 2003
                                        7. Fefferman NR et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in a premenarchal female. Pediatr Radiol. 33(1):56-8, 2003
                                        8. Kim JY et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: MR-pathologic correlation in three cases. Korean J Radiol. 4(3):194-9, 2003
                                        9. Kuscu E et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: a case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 24(5):442-4, 2003
                                        10. Mikami M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 83(3):319-21, 2003
                                        11. Yerli H et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with torsion. MRI features. Acta Radiol. 44(6):612-5, 2003
                                        12. Torricelli P et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: US, CT, and MRI findings. Abdom Imaging. 27(5):588-91, 2002
                                        13. Joja I et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: US, MR, and dynamic MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 25(2):201-6, 2001
                                        14. Ihara N et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 23(4):555-7, 1999
                                        15. Matsubayashi R et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: radiologic findings. Eur Radiol. 9(7):1335-8, 1999
                                        16. Duska LR et al: Masculinizing sclerosing stromal cell tumor in pregnancy: report of a case and review of the literature. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 19(5):441-3, 1998
                                        17. Kim SH et al: CT and MR findings of Krukenberg tumors: comparison with primary ovarian tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 20(3):393-8, 1996
                                        18. Ha HK et al: Krukenberg's tumor of the ovary: MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 164(6):1435-9, 1995
                                        19. Hamper UM et al: Transvaginal color Doppler sonography of adnexal masses: differences in blood flow impedance in benign and malignant lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160(6):1225-8, 1993
                                        20. Shaw JA et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: an ultrastructural and immunohistochemical analysis with histogenetic considerations. Ultrastruct Pathol. 16(3):363-77, 1992
                                        21. Kawamura N et al: Sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary. Br J Radiol. 60(718):1031-3, 1987
                                        22. Hsu C et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2(2):192-200, 1983
                                        23. Ho Yuen B et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary. Obstet Gynecol. 60(2):252-6, 1982
                                        24. Chalvardjian A et al: Sclerosing stromal tumors of the ovary. Cancer. 31(3):664-70, 1973
                                        Related Anatomy
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                                        Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                        References
                                        Tables

                                        Tables

                                        KEY FACTS

                                        • Terminology

                                          • Imaging

                                            • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                              • Clinical Issues

                                                TERMINOLOGY

                                                • Abbreviations

                                                  • Sclerosing stromal tumor (SST)

                                                • Definitions

                                                  • Classified as benign sex cord-stromal tumor

                                                IMAGING

                                                • General Features

                                                  • CT Findings

                                                    • MR Findings

                                                      • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                        • Imaging Recommendations

                                                          DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                            PATHOLOGY

                                                            • General Features

                                                              • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                • Microscopic Features

                                                                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                  • Presentation

                                                                    • Demographics

                                                                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                        • Treatment

                                                                          DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                          • Consider

                                                                            • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                              Selected References

                                                                              1. Park SM et al: A sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with masculinization in a premenarchal girl. Korean J Pediatr. 54(5):224-7, 2011
                                                                              2. Chang YW et al: Bilateral sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in a premenarchal girl. Pediatr Radiol. 39(7):731-4, 2009
                                                                              3. Wada H et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with atypical magnetic resonance imaging findings in a middle-aged woman. Jpn J Radiol. 27(6):247-51, 2009
                                                                              4. Jung SE et al: CT and MRI findings of sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(1):207-15, 2005
                                                                              5. Calabrese M et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in pregnancy: clinical, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Acta Radiol. 45(2):189-92, 2004
                                                                              6. Deval B et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: color Doppler findings. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 22(5):531-4, 2003
                                                                              7. Fefferman NR et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary in a premenarchal female. Pediatr Radiol. 33(1):56-8, 2003
                                                                              8. Kim JY et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: MR-pathologic correlation in three cases. Korean J Radiol. 4(3):194-9, 2003
                                                                              9. Kuscu E et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: a case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 24(5):442-4, 2003
                                                                              10. Mikami M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 83(3):319-21, 2003
                                                                              11. Yerli H et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary with torsion. MRI features. Acta Radiol. 44(6):612-5, 2003
                                                                              12. Torricelli P et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: US, CT, and MRI findings. Abdom Imaging. 27(5):588-91, 2002
                                                                              13. Joja I et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: US, MR, and dynamic MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 25(2):201-6, 2001
                                                                              14. Ihara N et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 23(4):555-7, 1999
                                                                              15. Matsubayashi R et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: radiologic findings. Eur Radiol. 9(7):1335-8, 1999
                                                                              16. Duska LR et al: Masculinizing sclerosing stromal cell tumor in pregnancy: report of a case and review of the literature. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 19(5):441-3, 1998
                                                                              17. Kim SH et al: CT and MR findings of Krukenberg tumors: comparison with primary ovarian tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 20(3):393-8, 1996
                                                                              18. Ha HK et al: Krukenberg's tumor of the ovary: MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 164(6):1435-9, 1995
                                                                              19. Hamper UM et al: Transvaginal color Doppler sonography of adnexal masses: differences in blood flow impedance in benign and malignant lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160(6):1225-8, 1993
                                                                              20. Shaw JA et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: an ultrastructural and immunohistochemical analysis with histogenetic considerations. Ultrastruct Pathol. 16(3):363-77, 1992
                                                                              21. Kawamura N et al: Sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary. Br J Radiol. 60(718):1031-3, 1987
                                                                              22. Hsu C et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2(2):192-200, 1983
                                                                              23. Ho Yuen B et al: Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary. Obstet Gynecol. 60(2):252-6, 1982
                                                                              24. Chalvardjian A et al: Sclerosing stromal tumors of the ovary. Cancer. 31(3):664-70, 1973