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Simple Bone Cyst (Traumatic)
Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhDKathryn E. Dean, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            • Diagnostic Checklist

              TERMINOLOGY

              • Abbreviations

                • Simple bone cyst (SBC)
              • Synonyms

                • Solitary or traumatic bone cyst
              • Definitions

                • SBC: Solitary bony cavity; "cyst" designation is misnomer as there is no epithelial lining

              IMAGING

              • General Features

                • Imaging Recommendations

                  • Radiographic Findings

                    • CT Findings

                      • MR Findings

                        DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                          PATHOLOGY

                          • General Features

                            • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                              • Microscopic Features

                                CLINICAL ISSUES

                                • Presentation

                                  • Demographics

                                    • Natural History & Prognosis

                                      • Treatment

                                        Selected References

                                        1. Lima LB et al: Simple bone cyst: description of 60 cases seen at a Brazilian school of dentistry and review of international literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 25(5):e616-25, 2020
                                        2. Bindra S et al: Traumatic bone cyst of mandible: a case report of rare entity and review of literature. Contemp Clin Dent. 10(1):3-8, 2019
                                        3. Scarfe WC et al: Imaging of benign odontogenic lesions. Radiol Clin North Am. 56(1):45-62, 2018
                                        4. Harmon M et al: A radiological approach to benign and malignant lesions of the mandible. Clin Radiol. 70(4):335-50, 2015
                                        5. Madiraju G et al: Solitary bone cyst of the mandible: a case report and brief review of literature. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
                                        6. Horne RP et al: Idiopathic bone cavities of the mandible: an update on recurrence rates and case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 117(2):e71-3, 2014
                                        7. Hs CB et al: Simple bone cyst of mandible mimicking periapical cyst. Clin Pract. 2(3):e59, 2012
                                        8. Manor E et al: Cystic lesions of the jaws - a clinicopathological study of 322 cases and review of the literature. Int J Med Sci. 9(1):20-6, 2012
                                        9. Devenney-Cakir B et al: Cystic and cystic-appearing lesions of the mandible: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(6 Suppl):WS66-77, 2011
                                        10. Chadwick JW et al: Clinical and radiographic features of solitary and cemento-osseous dysplasia-associated simple bone cysts. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 40(4):230-5, 2011
                                        11. Yanagi Y et al: Usefulness of MRI and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for differential diagnosis of simple bone cysts from true cysts in the jaw. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 110(3):364-9, 2010
                                        12. Suei Y et al: Radiographic findings and prognosis of simple bone cysts of the jaws. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 39(2):65-71, 2010
                                        13. Harnet JC et al: Solitary bone cyst of the jaws: a review of the etiopathogenic hypotheses. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 66(11):2345-8, 2008
                                        14. Matsumura S et al: Histopathologic and radiographic findings of the simple bone cyst. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 85(5):619-25, 1998
                                        15. Matsuzaki H et al: MR imaging in the assessment of a solitary bone cyst. Eur J Radiol. 45(1): 37-42, 2003
                                        16. Minowa K et al: Evaluation of static bone cavities with CT and MRI. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 32(1):2-7, 2003
                                        Related Anatomy
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                                        Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                        References
                                        Tables

                                        Tables

                                        KEY FACTS

                                        • Terminology

                                          • Imaging

                                            • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                              • Pathology

                                                • Clinical Issues

                                                  • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                    TERMINOLOGY

                                                    • Abbreviations

                                                      • Simple bone cyst (SBC)
                                                    • Synonyms

                                                      • Solitary or traumatic bone cyst
                                                    • Definitions

                                                      • SBC: Solitary bony cavity; "cyst" designation is misnomer as there is no epithelial lining

                                                    IMAGING

                                                    • General Features

                                                      • Imaging Recommendations

                                                        • Radiographic Findings

                                                          • CT Findings

                                                            • MR Findings

                                                              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                PATHOLOGY

                                                                • General Features

                                                                  • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                    • Microscopic Features

                                                                      CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                      • Presentation

                                                                        • Demographics

                                                                          • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                            • Treatment

                                                                              Selected References

                                                                              1. Lima LB et al: Simple bone cyst: description of 60 cases seen at a Brazilian school of dentistry and review of international literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 25(5):e616-25, 2020
                                                                              2. Bindra S et al: Traumatic bone cyst of mandible: a case report of rare entity and review of literature. Contemp Clin Dent. 10(1):3-8, 2019
                                                                              3. Scarfe WC et al: Imaging of benign odontogenic lesions. Radiol Clin North Am. 56(1):45-62, 2018
                                                                              4. Harmon M et al: A radiological approach to benign and malignant lesions of the mandible. Clin Radiol. 70(4):335-50, 2015
                                                                              5. Madiraju G et al: Solitary bone cyst of the mandible: a case report and brief review of literature. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
                                                                              6. Horne RP et al: Idiopathic bone cavities of the mandible: an update on recurrence rates and case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 117(2):e71-3, 2014
                                                                              7. Hs CB et al: Simple bone cyst of mandible mimicking periapical cyst. Clin Pract. 2(3):e59, 2012
                                                                              8. Manor E et al: Cystic lesions of the jaws - a clinicopathological study of 322 cases and review of the literature. Int J Med Sci. 9(1):20-6, 2012
                                                                              9. Devenney-Cakir B et al: Cystic and cystic-appearing lesions of the mandible: review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(6 Suppl):WS66-77, 2011
                                                                              10. Chadwick JW et al: Clinical and radiographic features of solitary and cemento-osseous dysplasia-associated simple bone cysts. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 40(4):230-5, 2011
                                                                              11. Yanagi Y et al: Usefulness of MRI and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for differential diagnosis of simple bone cysts from true cysts in the jaw. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 110(3):364-9, 2010
                                                                              12. Suei Y et al: Radiographic findings and prognosis of simple bone cysts of the jaws. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 39(2):65-71, 2010
                                                                              13. Harnet JC et al: Solitary bone cyst of the jaws: a review of the etiopathogenic hypotheses. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 66(11):2345-8, 2008
                                                                              14. Matsumura S et al: Histopathologic and radiographic findings of the simple bone cyst. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 85(5):619-25, 1998
                                                                              15. Matsuzaki H et al: MR imaging in the assessment of a solitary bone cyst. Eur J Radiol. 45(1): 37-42, 2003
                                                                              16. Minowa K et al: Evaluation of static bone cavities with CT and MRI. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 32(1):2-7, 2003