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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Spinal cord injury (SCI)
Definitions
- Traumatic axonal injury, cord edema, &/or hemorrhage
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Naduvanahalli Vivekanandaswamy A et al: Prognostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting neurological outcomes in patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J. 29(6):1227-35, 2020
- Jo AS et al: Essentials of spine trauma imaging: radiographs, CT, and MRI. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(6):532-50, 2018
- Aarabi B et al: Management of acute traumatic central cord syndrome (ATCCS). Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:195-204, 2013
- Henry M et al: Utility of STIR MRI in pediatric cervical spine clearance after trauma. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 12(1):30-6, 2013
- Munera F et al: Imaging evaluation of adult spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Radiology. 263(3):645-60, 2012
- Grauer JN et al: The timing and influence of MRI on the management of patients with cervical facet dislocations remains highly variable: a survey of members of the Spine Trauma Study Group. J Spinal Disord Tech. 22(2):96-9, 2009
- Miyanji F et al: Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome--prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology. 243(3):820-7, 2007
- Collignon F et al: Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical observations. J Neurosurg. 96(1 Suppl):29-33, 2002
- Flanders AE et al: The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20(5):926-34, 1999
- Katzberg RW et al: Acute cervical spine injuries: prospective MR imaging assessment at a level 1 trauma center. Radiology. 213(1):203-12, 1999
- Berkowitz M et al: Spinal Cord Injury: An Analysis of Medical and Social Costs. Demos Medical Publishing. 3, 1998
- Lipper MH et al: Brown-Sequard syndrome of the cervical spinal cord after chiropractic manipulation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19(7):1349-52, 1998
- Quencer RM et al: Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: MRI-pathological correlations. Neuroradiology. 34(2):85-94, 1992
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Spinal cord injury (SCI)
Definitions
- Traumatic axonal injury, cord edema, &/or hemorrhage
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Naduvanahalli Vivekanandaswamy A et al: Prognostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting neurological outcomes in patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J. 29(6):1227-35, 2020
- Jo AS et al: Essentials of spine trauma imaging: radiographs, CT, and MRI. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(6):532-50, 2018
- Aarabi B et al: Management of acute traumatic central cord syndrome (ATCCS). Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:195-204, 2013
- Henry M et al: Utility of STIR MRI in pediatric cervical spine clearance after trauma. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 12(1):30-6, 2013
- Munera F et al: Imaging evaluation of adult spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Radiology. 263(3):645-60, 2012
- Grauer JN et al: The timing and influence of MRI on the management of patients with cervical facet dislocations remains highly variable: a survey of members of the Spine Trauma Study Group. J Spinal Disord Tech. 22(2):96-9, 2009
- Miyanji F et al: Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome--prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology. 243(3):820-7, 2007
- Collignon F et al: Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical observations. J Neurosurg. 96(1 Suppl):29-33, 2002
- Flanders AE et al: The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20(5):926-34, 1999
- Katzberg RW et al: Acute cervical spine injuries: prospective MR imaging assessment at a level 1 trauma center. Radiology. 213(1):203-12, 1999
- Berkowitz M et al: Spinal Cord Injury: An Analysis of Medical and Social Costs. Demos Medical Publishing. 3, 1998
- Lipper MH et al: Brown-Sequard syndrome of the cervical spinal cord after chiropractic manipulation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 19(7):1349-52, 1998
- Quencer RM et al: Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: MRI-pathological correlations. Neuroradiology. 34(2):85-94, 1992
