Bizimungu R et al: Thoracic spine fracture in the panscan era. Ann Emerg Med. 76(2):143-8, 2020
Conger A et al: Diagnostic imaging pitfalls of upper thoracic spine fractures. Pain Med. 21(5):1079-81, 2020
Khoury L et al: Management of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: is MRI necessary in patients without neurological deficits? Am Surg. 85(3):306-11, 2019
Khurana B et al: Is focused magnetic resonance imaging adequate for treatment decision making in acute traumatic thoracic and lumbar spine fractures seen on whole spine computed tomography? Spine J. 19(3):403-10, 2019
Morgenstern M et al: The unstable thoracic cage injury: the concomitant sternal fracture indicates a severe thoracic spine fracture. Injury. 47(11):2465-72, 2016
Looby S et al: Spine trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 49(1):129-63, 2011
Vialle LR et al: Thoracic spine fractures. Injury. 36 Suppl 2(B65-72, 2005
Patel RV et al: Evaluation and treatment of spinal injuries in the patient with polytrauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 422):43-54, 2004
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bizimungu R et al: Thoracic spine fracture in the panscan era. Ann Emerg Med. 76(2):143-8, 2020
Conger A et al: Diagnostic imaging pitfalls of upper thoracic spine fractures. Pain Med. 21(5):1079-81, 2020
Khoury L et al: Management of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: is MRI necessary in patients without neurological deficits? Am Surg. 85(3):306-11, 2019
Khurana B et al: Is focused magnetic resonance imaging adequate for treatment decision making in acute traumatic thoracic and lumbar spine fractures seen on whole spine computed tomography? Spine J. 19(3):403-10, 2019
Morgenstern M et al: The unstable thoracic cage injury: the concomitant sternal fracture indicates a severe thoracic spine fracture. Injury. 47(11):2465-72, 2016
Looby S et al: Spine trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 49(1):129-63, 2011