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Gastrointestinal
Diagnosis
Spleen
Benign Neoplasms
Splenic Cyst
Splenic Cyst
Siva P. Raman, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Imaging

    • Top Differential Diagnoses

      • Pathology

        • Clinical Issues

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • Radiographic Findings

              • CT Findings

                • MR Findings

                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                    • Imaging Recommendations

                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                        PATHOLOGY

                        • General Features

                          • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                            • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                              • Presentation

                                • Demographics

                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                    • Treatment

                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                      • Consider

                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                          Selected References

                                          1. Hardin S et al: Giant epithelial splenic cyst: an unusual cause of abdominal pain in a healthy adolescent male. Am Surg. 85(6):e306-8, 2019
                                          2. Rana AP et al: Splenic epidermoid cyst - a rare entity. J Clin Diagn Res. 8(2):175-6, 2014
                                          3. Caremani M et al: Focal splenic lesions: US findings. J Ultrasound. 16(2):65-74, 2013
                                          4. Chen YY et al: Epidermoid cyst of the spleen. J Gastrointest Surg. 17(3):555-61, 2013
                                          5. Li Q et al: Echinococcal cysts of the liver and spleen: complex hepatic and splenic cystic lesions. Ultrasound Q. 28(3):205-7, 2012
                                          6. Warshauer DM et al: Solitary splenic lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 27(5):370-88, 2006
                                          7. Elsayes KM et al: MR imaging of the spleen: spectrum of abnormalities. Radiographics. 25(4):967-82, 2005
                                          8. Ito K et al: MR imaging of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 168(3):697-702, 1997
                                          9. Urrutia M et al: Cystic masses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 16(1):107-29, 1996
                                          10. Shirkhoda A et al: Imaging features of splenic epidermoid cyst with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 20(5):449-51, 1995
                                          11. Freeman JL et al: CT of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the spleen. Radiographics. 13(3):597-610, 1993
                                          12. Maves CK et al: Splenic and hepatic peliosis: MR findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 158(1):75-6, 1992
                                          13. von Sinner WN et al: Hydatid disease of the spleen. Ultrasonography, CT and MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 33(5):459-61, 1992
                                          14. Dachman AH et al: Nonparasitic splenic cysts: a report of 52 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 147(3):537-42, 1986
                                          15. Chintapalli K et al: Differential diagnosis of low-attenuation splenic lesions on computed tomography. J Comput Tomogr. 9(4):311-9, 1985
                                          16. Faer MJ et al: Traumatic splenic cyst: radiologic-pathologic correlation from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Radiology. 134(2):371-6, 1980
                                          Related Anatomy
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                                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                          References
                                          Tables

                                          Tables

                                          KEY FACTS

                                          • Imaging

                                            • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                              • Pathology

                                                • Clinical Issues

                                                  IMAGING

                                                  • General Features

                                                    • Radiographic Findings

                                                      • CT Findings

                                                        • MR Findings

                                                          • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                            • Imaging Recommendations

                                                              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                PATHOLOGY

                                                                • General Features

                                                                  • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                                                                    • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                      CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                      • Presentation

                                                                        • Demographics

                                                                          • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                            • Treatment

                                                                              DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                              • Consider

                                                                                • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                                  Selected References

                                                                                  1. Hardin S et al: Giant epithelial splenic cyst: an unusual cause of abdominal pain in a healthy adolescent male. Am Surg. 85(6):e306-8, 2019
                                                                                  2. Rana AP et al: Splenic epidermoid cyst - a rare entity. J Clin Diagn Res. 8(2):175-6, 2014
                                                                                  3. Caremani M et al: Focal splenic lesions: US findings. J Ultrasound. 16(2):65-74, 2013
                                                                                  4. Chen YY et al: Epidermoid cyst of the spleen. J Gastrointest Surg. 17(3):555-61, 2013
                                                                                  5. Li Q et al: Echinococcal cysts of the liver and spleen: complex hepatic and splenic cystic lesions. Ultrasound Q. 28(3):205-7, 2012
                                                                                  6. Warshauer DM et al: Solitary splenic lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 27(5):370-88, 2006
                                                                                  7. Elsayes KM et al: MR imaging of the spleen: spectrum of abnormalities. Radiographics. 25(4):967-82, 2005
                                                                                  8. Ito K et al: MR imaging of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 168(3):697-702, 1997
                                                                                  9. Urrutia M et al: Cystic masses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 16(1):107-29, 1996
                                                                                  10. Shirkhoda A et al: Imaging features of splenic epidermoid cyst with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 20(5):449-51, 1995
                                                                                  11. Freeman JL et al: CT of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the spleen. Radiographics. 13(3):597-610, 1993
                                                                                  12. Maves CK et al: Splenic and hepatic peliosis: MR findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 158(1):75-6, 1992
                                                                                  13. von Sinner WN et al: Hydatid disease of the spleen. Ultrasonography, CT and MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 33(5):459-61, 1992
                                                                                  14. Dachman AH et al: Nonparasitic splenic cysts: a report of 52 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 147(3):537-42, 1986
                                                                                  15. Chintapalli K et al: Differential diagnosis of low-attenuation splenic lesions on computed tomography. J Comput Tomogr. 9(4):311-9, 1985
                                                                                  16. Faer MJ et al: Traumatic splenic cyst: radiologic-pathologic correlation from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Radiology. 134(2):371-6, 1980