SC ligament injury with various degrees/directions of displacement of medial clavicle from SC joint
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Deren ME et al: Posterior sternoclavicular dislocations: a brief review and technique for closed management of a rare but serious injury. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 6(1):5245, 2014
Martetschläger F et al: Instability and degenerative arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint: a current concepts review. Am J Sports Med. 42(4):999-1007, 2014
Tepolt F et al: Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in the adolescent population: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 42(10):2517-24, 2014
Tepolt F et al: Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in skeletally immature patients. Orthopedics. 37(2):e174-81, 2014
Wijeratna MD et al: Novel assessment of the sternoclavicular joint with computed tomography for planning interventional approach. Skeletal Radiol. 42(4):473-8, 2013
Koch MJ et al: Proximal clavicle physeal fracture with posterior displacement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Orthopedics. 35(1):e108-11, 2012
Van Tongel A et al: Management of anterior sternoclavicular dislocation: a survey of orthopaedic surgeons. Acta Orthop Belg. 78(2):164-9, 2012
Glass ER et al: Treatment of sternoclavicular joint dislocations: a systematic review of 251 dislocations in 24 case series. J Trauma. 70(5):1294-8, 2011
Gottschalk HP et al: Shoulder girdle: patterns of trauma and associated injuries. J Orthop Trauma. 25(5):266-71, 2011
Ernberg LA et al: Radiographic evaluation of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints. Clin Sports Med. 22(2):255-75, 2003
Aslam M et al: Pictorial review: MRI of the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Br J Radiol. 75(895):627-34, 2002
Salgado RA et al: Post-traumatic posterior sternoclavicular dislocation: case report and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol. 9(6):323-5, 2002
McCulloch P et al: Radiographic clues for high-energy trauma: three cases of sternoclavicular dislocation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 176(6):1534, 2001
Ferrera PC et al: Sternoclavicular joint injuries. Am J Emerg Med. 18(1):58-61, 2000
van Holsbeeck M et al: Radiographic findings of spontaneous subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint. Clin Rheumatol. 11(3):376-81, 1992
Destouet JM et al: Computed tomography of the sternoclavicular joint and sternum. Radiology. 138(1):123-8, 1981
SC ligament injury with various degrees/directions of displacement of medial clavicle from SC joint
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Deren ME et al: Posterior sternoclavicular dislocations: a brief review and technique for closed management of a rare but serious injury. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 6(1):5245, 2014
Martetschläger F et al: Instability and degenerative arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint: a current concepts review. Am J Sports Med. 42(4):999-1007, 2014
Tepolt F et al: Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in the adolescent population: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 42(10):2517-24, 2014
Tepolt F et al: Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in skeletally immature patients. Orthopedics. 37(2):e174-81, 2014
Wijeratna MD et al: Novel assessment of the sternoclavicular joint with computed tomography for planning interventional approach. Skeletal Radiol. 42(4):473-8, 2013
Koch MJ et al: Proximal clavicle physeal fracture with posterior displacement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Orthopedics. 35(1):e108-11, 2012
Van Tongel A et al: Management of anterior sternoclavicular dislocation: a survey of orthopaedic surgeons. Acta Orthop Belg. 78(2):164-9, 2012
Glass ER et al: Treatment of sternoclavicular joint dislocations: a systematic review of 251 dislocations in 24 case series. J Trauma. 70(5):1294-8, 2011
Gottschalk HP et al: Shoulder girdle: patterns of trauma and associated injuries. J Orthop Trauma. 25(5):266-71, 2011
Ernberg LA et al: Radiographic evaluation of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints. Clin Sports Med. 22(2):255-75, 2003
Aslam M et al: Pictorial review: MRI of the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Br J Radiol. 75(895):627-34, 2002
Salgado RA et al: Post-traumatic posterior sternoclavicular dislocation: case report and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol. 9(6):323-5, 2002
McCulloch P et al: Radiographic clues for high-energy trauma: three cases of sternoclavicular dislocation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 176(6):1534, 2001
Ferrera PC et al: Sternoclavicular joint injuries. Am J Emerg Med. 18(1):58-61, 2000
van Holsbeeck M et al: Radiographic findings of spontaneous subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint. Clin Rheumatol. 11(3):376-81, 1992
Destouet JM et al: Computed tomography of the sternoclavicular joint and sternum. Radiology. 138(1):123-8, 1981
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