Stress or fatigue fracture results from abnormal repetitive stress on normal bone
Insufficiency fracture results from normal stress on abnormal bone
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bugbee S: Rib stress fracture in a golfer. Curr Sports Med Rep. 9(1):40-2, 2010
Banal F et al: Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography in early diagnosis of metatarsal bone stress fractures: a pilot study of 37 patients. J Rheumatol. 36(8):1715-9, 2009
Brockwell J et al: Stress fractures of the foot and ankle. Sports Med Arthrosc. 17(3):149-59, 2009
Davis KW: Transient migratory osteoporosis or insufficiency fracture? J Clin Rheumatol. 15(3):153, 2009
Hodnett PA et al: MR imaging of overuse injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 17(4):667-79, vi, 2009
Hong SH et al: Stress fracture of the proximal fibula in military recruits. Clin Orthop Surg. 1(3):161-4, 2009
Hubbard TJ et al: Contributing factors to medial tibial stress syndrome: a prospective investigation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41(3):490-6, 2009
Krestan C et al: Imaging of insufficiency fractures. Eur J Radiol. 71(3):398-405, 2009
Kuo CL et al: Stress fractures of forearm bones in military recruits of rifle drill training. J Trauma. 67(4):742-5, 2009
Manore MM et al: The female athlete triad: components, nutrition issues, and health consequences. J Sports Sci. 2007;25 Suppl 1:S61-71. Review. Erratum in: J Sports Sci. 27(6):667, 2009
Miyamoto RG et al: Surgical treatment of refractory tibial stress fractures in elite dancers: a case series. Am J Sports Med. 37(6):1150-4, 2009
Niva MH et al: Bone stress injuries are common in female military trainees: a preliminary study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 467(11):2962-9, 2009
Venkatanarasimha N et al: Proximal ulna stress fracture and stress reaction of the proximal radius associated with the use of crutches: a case report and literature review. J Orthop Traumatol. 10(3):155-7, 2009
Campbell SE et al: Imaging of stress injuries of the pelvis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 12(1):62-71, 2008
Moran DS et al: Imaging of lower extremity stress fracture injuries. Sports Med. 38(4):345-56, 2008
Zajick DC et al: Spectrum of MRI findings in clinical athletic pubalgia. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 12(1):3-12, 2008
Datir AP: Stress-related bone injuries with emphasis on MRI. Clin Radiol. 62(9):828-36, 2007
Stress or fatigue fracture results from abnormal repetitive stress on normal bone
Insufficiency fracture results from normal stress on abnormal bone
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bugbee S: Rib stress fracture in a golfer. Curr Sports Med Rep. 9(1):40-2, 2010
Banal F et al: Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography in early diagnosis of metatarsal bone stress fractures: a pilot study of 37 patients. J Rheumatol. 36(8):1715-9, 2009
Brockwell J et al: Stress fractures of the foot and ankle. Sports Med Arthrosc. 17(3):149-59, 2009
Davis KW: Transient migratory osteoporosis or insufficiency fracture? J Clin Rheumatol. 15(3):153, 2009
Hodnett PA et al: MR imaging of overuse injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 17(4):667-79, vi, 2009
Hong SH et al: Stress fracture of the proximal fibula in military recruits. Clin Orthop Surg. 1(3):161-4, 2009
Hubbard TJ et al: Contributing factors to medial tibial stress syndrome: a prospective investigation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41(3):490-6, 2009
Krestan C et al: Imaging of insufficiency fractures. Eur J Radiol. 71(3):398-405, 2009
Kuo CL et al: Stress fractures of forearm bones in military recruits of rifle drill training. J Trauma. 67(4):742-5, 2009
Manore MM et al: The female athlete triad: components, nutrition issues, and health consequences. J Sports Sci. 2007;25 Suppl 1:S61-71. Review. Erratum in: J Sports Sci. 27(6):667, 2009
Miyamoto RG et al: Surgical treatment of refractory tibial stress fractures in elite dancers: a case series. Am J Sports Med. 37(6):1150-4, 2009
Niva MH et al: Bone stress injuries are common in female military trainees: a preliminary study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 467(11):2962-9, 2009
Venkatanarasimha N et al: Proximal ulna stress fracture and stress reaction of the proximal radius associated with the use of crutches: a case report and literature review. J Orthop Traumatol. 10(3):155-7, 2009
Campbell SE et al: Imaging of stress injuries of the pelvis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 12(1):62-71, 2008
Moran DS et al: Imaging of lower extremity stress fracture injuries. Sports Med. 38(4):345-56, 2008
Zajick DC et al: Spectrum of MRI findings in clinical athletic pubalgia. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 12(1):3-12, 2008
Datir AP: Stress-related bone injuries with emphasis on MRI. Clin Radiol. 62(9):828-36, 2007