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Brain
Differential Diagnosis
Supratentorial Brain Parenchyma
Anatomically Based Differentials
Basal Ganglia, Thalami
T2 Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
T2 Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            Selected References

            1. Groenendaal F et al: Fifty years of brain imaging in neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. Pediatr Res. 81(1-2):150-155, 2017
            2. Bonfante E et al: The neuroimaging of Leigh syndrome: case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol. 46(4):443-51, 2016
            3. Kim DM et al: Uremic encephalopathy: MR imaging findings and clinical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(9):1604-9, 2016
            4. Zuccoli G et al: Bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia and thalamic lesions in children: an update (2015). Neuroradiology. 57(10):973-89, 2015
            5. Hegde AN et al: Differential diagnosis for bilateral abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Radiographics. 31(1):5-30, 2011
            6. Rutherford M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in perinatal brain injury: clinical presentation, lesions and outcome. Pediatr Radiol. 36(7):582-92, 2006
            Related Anatomy
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            Related Differential Diagnoses
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            References
            Tables

            Tables

            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

              ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

              • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                  • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                      Selected References

                      1. Groenendaal F et al: Fifty years of brain imaging in neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. Pediatr Res. 81(1-2):150-155, 2017
                      2. Bonfante E et al: The neuroimaging of Leigh syndrome: case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol. 46(4):443-51, 2016
                      3. Kim DM et al: Uremic encephalopathy: MR imaging findings and clinical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(9):1604-9, 2016
                      4. Zuccoli G et al: Bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia and thalamic lesions in children: an update (2015). Neuroradiology. 57(10):973-89, 2015
                      5. Hegde AN et al: Differential diagnosis for bilateral abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Radiographics. 31(1):5-30, 2011
                      6. Rutherford M et al: Magnetic resonance imaging in perinatal brain injury: clinical presentation, lesions and outcome. Pediatr Radiol. 36(7):582-92, 2006