Lee C et al: Talus fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 28(20):e878-87, 2020
Melenevsky Y et al: Talar fractures and dislocations: a radiologist's guide to timely diagnosis and classification. Radiographics. 35(3):765-79, 2015
Vallier HA: Fractures of the talus: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma. 29(9):385-92, 2015
Vallier HA et al: A new look at the Hawkins classification for talar neck fractures: which features of injury and treatment are predictive of osteonecrosis? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 96(3):192-7, 2014
Lamothe JM et al: Talus fractures: a current concepts review of diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 79(2):97-106, 2012
Tezval M et al: Prognostic reliability of the Hawkins sign in fractures of the talus. J Orthop Trauma. 21(8):538-43, 2007
Adelaar RS et al: Avascular necrosis of the talus. Orthop Clin North Am. 35(3):383-95, xi, 2004
Vallier HA et al: Talar neck fractures: results and outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 86-A(8):1616-24, 2004
Tehranzadeh J et al: Partial Hawkins sign in fractures of the talus: a report of three cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 181(6):1559-63, 2003
Fortin PT et al: Talus fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 9(2):114-27, 2001
Hawkins LG: Fractures of the neck of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 52(5):991-1002, 1970
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Relevant Anatomy
CLINICAL ISSUES
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Lee C et al: Talus fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 28(20):e878-87, 2020
Melenevsky Y et al: Talar fractures and dislocations: a radiologist's guide to timely diagnosis and classification. Radiographics. 35(3):765-79, 2015
Vallier HA: Fractures of the talus: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma. 29(9):385-92, 2015
Vallier HA et al: A new look at the Hawkins classification for talar neck fractures: which features of injury and treatment are predictive of osteonecrosis? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 96(3):192-7, 2014
Lamothe JM et al: Talus fractures: a current concepts review of diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 79(2):97-106, 2012
Tezval M et al: Prognostic reliability of the Hawkins sign in fractures of the talus. J Orthop Trauma. 21(8):538-43, 2007
Adelaar RS et al: Avascular necrosis of the talus. Orthop Clin North Am. 35(3):383-95, xi, 2004
Vallier HA et al: Talar neck fractures: results and outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 86-A(8):1616-24, 2004
Tehranzadeh J et al: Partial Hawkins sign in fractures of the talus: a report of three cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 181(6):1559-63, 2003
Fortin PT et al: Talus fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 9(2):114-27, 2001
Hawkins LG: Fractures of the neck of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 52(5):991-1002, 1970
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