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Ultrasound
Anatomy
Lower Limb
Tarsus
Tarsus
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR
;
Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS
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TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
3
major divisions
Hindfoot
: Calcaneus and talus
Midfoot
: Navicular, cuneiforms, and cuboid
Forefoot
: Metatarsals and phalanges
2
columns
Medial column
: Talus, navicular, cuneiforms 1-3, digits 1-3
Lateral column
: Calcaneus, cuboid, digits 4 and 5
Some authors use 2 columns in hind and midfoot but divide forefoot into 3 columns
Medial column: 1st toe
Middle column: 2nd-4th toes
Lateral column: 5th toe
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Arches of Foot
Distribution of Weight Bearing
Bony Anatomy
Musculature
Compartments
Major Ligaments
Nerves
Arteries
Bursae
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Sweet Spots
Imaging Pitfalls
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Foot Motion
Alignment
Malalignment
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
3
major divisions
Hindfoot
: Calcaneus and talus
Midfoot
: Navicular, cuneiforms, and cuboid
Forefoot
: Metatarsals and phalanges
2
columns
Medial column
: Talus, navicular, cuneiforms 1-3, digits 1-3
Lateral column
: Calcaneus, cuboid, digits 4 and 5
Some authors use 2 columns in hind and midfoot but divide forefoot into 3 columns
Medial column: 1st toe
Middle column: 2nd-4th toes
Lateral column: 5th toe
IMAGING ANATOMY
Overview
Arches of Foot
Distribution of Weight Bearing
Bony Anatomy
Musculature
Compartments
Major Ligaments
Nerves
Arteries
Bursae
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Imaging Recommendations
Imaging Sweet Spots
Imaging Pitfalls
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Foot Motion
Alignment
Malalignment
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