Subvalvular or valvular right ventricular (RV) outflow tract (RVOT) stenosis, subaortic ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, and RV hypertrophy
Main pulmonary artery and its branches can also be obstructed at various levels
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Ranganath P et al: Computed tomography in adult congenital heart disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(1):85-111, 2019
Stout KK et al: 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. ePub, 2018
Lapierre C et al: Tetralogy of Fallot: preoperative assessment with MR and CT imaging. Diagn Interv Imaging. 97(5):531-41, 2016
Orwat S et al: Imaging of congenital heart disease in adults: choice of modalities. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(1):6-17, 2014
Ahmed S et al: Role of multidetector CT in assessment of repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Radiographics. 33(4):1023-36, 2013
Ordovas KG et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging after surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot: approach based on understanding of surgical procedures. Radiographics. 33(4):1037-52, 2013
VillafaƱe J et al: Hot topics in tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol. 62(23):2155-66, 2013
Geva T. Repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the roles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in evaluating pathophysiology and for pulmonary valve replacement decision support. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 13:9, 2011
Kasar PA et al: Computed tomographic angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 19(5):324-32, 2011
Babar JL et al: Application of MR imaging in assessment and follow-up of congenital heart disease in adults. Radiographics. 30(4):1145, 2010
Frank L et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging of conotruncal anomalies. Radiographics. 30(4):1069-94, 2010
Apitz C et al: Tetralogy of Fallot. Lancet. 374(9699):1462-71, 2009
Prasad SK et al: Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation. 109(2):207-14, 2004
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Definitions
Subvalvular or valvular right ventricular (RV) outflow tract (RVOT) stenosis, subaortic ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, and RV hypertrophy
Main pulmonary artery and its branches can also be obstructed at various levels
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Ranganath P et al: Computed tomography in adult congenital heart disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(1):85-111, 2019
Stout KK et al: 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. ePub, 2018
Lapierre C et al: Tetralogy of Fallot: preoperative assessment with MR and CT imaging. Diagn Interv Imaging. 97(5):531-41, 2016
Orwat S et al: Imaging of congenital heart disease in adults: choice of modalities. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(1):6-17, 2014
Ahmed S et al: Role of multidetector CT in assessment of repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Radiographics. 33(4):1023-36, 2013
Ordovas KG et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging after surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot: approach based on understanding of surgical procedures. Radiographics. 33(4):1037-52, 2013
VillafaƱe J et al: Hot topics in tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol. 62(23):2155-66, 2013
Geva T. Repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the roles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in evaluating pathophysiology and for pulmonary valve replacement decision support. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 13:9, 2011
Kasar PA et al: Computed tomographic angiography in tetralogy of Fallot. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 19(5):324-32, 2011
Babar JL et al: Application of MR imaging in assessment and follow-up of congenital heart disease in adults. Radiographics. 30(4):1145, 2010
Frank L et al: Cardiovascular MR imaging of conotruncal anomalies. Radiographics. 30(4):1069-94, 2010
Apitz C et al: Tetralogy of Fallot. Lancet. 374(9699):1462-71, 2009
Prasad SK et al: Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation. 109(2):207-14, 2004
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