Gopal M et al: Emergency scrotal exploration in children: is it time for a change in mindset in the UK? J Pediatr Urol. 17(2):190.e1-7, 2020
Koh YH et al: Testicular appendage torsion-to explore the other side or not? Urology. 141:130-4, 2020
Expert Panel on Urological Imaging et al: ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute onset of scrotal pain-without trauma, without antecedent mass. J Am Coll Radiol. 16(5S):S38-43, 2019
Lala S et al: Re-presentations and recurrent events following initial management of the acute paediatric scrotum: a 5-year review. ANZ J Surg. 89(4):E117-121, 2019
Sweet DE et al: Imaging of the acute scrotum: keys to a rapid diagnosis of acute scrotal disorders. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(7):2063-81, 2019
Hart J et al: Chronic orchalgia after surgical exploration for acute scrotal pain in children. J Pediatr Urol. 12(3):168.e1-6, 2016
Pogorelić Z et al: Management of acute scrotum in children: a 25-year single center experience on 558 pediatric patients. Can J Urol. 23(6):8594-601, 2016
Lev M et al: Sonographic appearances of torsion of the appendix testis and appendix epididymis in children. J Clin Ultrasound. 43(8):485-9, 2015
Boettcher M et al: Differentiation of epididymitis and appendix testis torsion by clinical and ultrasound signs in children. Urology. 82(4):899-904, 2013
Delaney LR et al: Ultrasound of the pediatric scrotum. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 34(3):248-56, 2013
Nicolay L et al: Torsion of the appendix testis in an undescended testis: a case report. Can J Urol. 20(3):6805-7, 2013
Yusuf GT et al: A review of ultrasound imaging in scrotal emergencies. J Ultrasound. 16(4):171-8, 2013
Sung EK et al: Sonography of the pediatric scrotum: emphasis on the Ts--torsion, trauma, and tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(5):996-1003, 2012
Park SJ et al: Sonography of intrascrotal appendage torsion: varying echogenicity of the torsed appendage according to the time from onset. J Ultrasound Med. 30(10):1391-6, 2011
Singh AK et al: Torsion of testicular appendage. Pediatr Radiol. 40(3):373, 2010
Artas H et al: Scrotal calculi. J Ultrasound Med. 26(12):1775-9, 2007
Varga J et al: Acute scrotal pain in children--ten years' experience. Urol Int. 78(1):73-7, 2007
Baldisserotto M et al: Color Doppler sonography of normal and torsed testicular appendages in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 184(4):1287-92, 2005
Yang DM et al: Torsed appendix testis: gray scale and color Doppler sonographic findings compared with normal appendix testis. J Ultrasound Med. 24(1):87-91, 2005
Ciftci AO et al: Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 14(5):333-8, 2004
Adams BK et al: Tc-99m blood-pool imaging in torsion of an epididymal appendix. Clin Nucl Med. 28(6):526, 2003
Sellars ME et al: Ultrasound appearances of the testicular appendages: pictorial review. Eur Radiol. 13(1):127-35, 2003
McAndrew HF et al: The incidence and investigation of acute scrotal problems in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 18(5-6):435-7, 2002
Johnson DB et al: Mullerian-type epithelial tumor arising within a torsed appendix testis. Urology. 54(3):561, 1999
Monga M et al: Metachronous bilateral torsion of the testicular appendices. Int J Urol. 6(11):589-91, 1999
Van Glabeke E et al: Acute scrotal pain in children: results of 543 surgical explorations. Pediatr Surg Int. 15(5-6):353-7, 1999
Strauss S et al: Torsion of the testicular appendages: sonographic appearance. J Ultrasound Med. 16(3):189-92; quiz 193-4, 1997
Gopal M et al: Emergency scrotal exploration in children: is it time for a change in mindset in the UK? J Pediatr Urol. 17(2):190.e1-7, 2020
Koh YH et al: Testicular appendage torsion-to explore the other side or not? Urology. 141:130-4, 2020
Expert Panel on Urological Imaging et al: ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute onset of scrotal pain-without trauma, without antecedent mass. J Am Coll Radiol. 16(5S):S38-43, 2019
Lala S et al: Re-presentations and recurrent events following initial management of the acute paediatric scrotum: a 5-year review. ANZ J Surg. 89(4):E117-121, 2019
Sweet DE et al: Imaging of the acute scrotum: keys to a rapid diagnosis of acute scrotal disorders. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(7):2063-81, 2019
Hart J et al: Chronic orchalgia after surgical exploration for acute scrotal pain in children. J Pediatr Urol. 12(3):168.e1-6, 2016
Pogorelić Z et al: Management of acute scrotum in children: a 25-year single center experience on 558 pediatric patients. Can J Urol. 23(6):8594-601, 2016
Lev M et al: Sonographic appearances of torsion of the appendix testis and appendix epididymis in children. J Clin Ultrasound. 43(8):485-9, 2015
Boettcher M et al: Differentiation of epididymitis and appendix testis torsion by clinical and ultrasound signs in children. Urology. 82(4):899-904, 2013
Delaney LR et al: Ultrasound of the pediatric scrotum. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 34(3):248-56, 2013
Nicolay L et al: Torsion of the appendix testis in an undescended testis: a case report. Can J Urol. 20(3):6805-7, 2013
Yusuf GT et al: A review of ultrasound imaging in scrotal emergencies. J Ultrasound. 16(4):171-8, 2013
Sung EK et al: Sonography of the pediatric scrotum: emphasis on the Ts--torsion, trauma, and tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(5):996-1003, 2012
Park SJ et al: Sonography of intrascrotal appendage torsion: varying echogenicity of the torsed appendage according to the time from onset. J Ultrasound Med. 30(10):1391-6, 2011
Singh AK et al: Torsion of testicular appendage. Pediatr Radiol. 40(3):373, 2010
Artas H et al: Scrotal calculi. J Ultrasound Med. 26(12):1775-9, 2007
Varga J et al: Acute scrotal pain in children--ten years' experience. Urol Int. 78(1):73-7, 2007
Baldisserotto M et al: Color Doppler sonography of normal and torsed testicular appendages in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 184(4):1287-92, 2005
Yang DM et al: Torsed appendix testis: gray scale and color Doppler sonographic findings compared with normal appendix testis. J Ultrasound Med. 24(1):87-91, 2005
Ciftci AO et al: Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 14(5):333-8, 2004
Adams BK et al: Tc-99m blood-pool imaging in torsion of an epididymal appendix. Clin Nucl Med. 28(6):526, 2003
Sellars ME et al: Ultrasound appearances of the testicular appendages: pictorial review. Eur Radiol. 13(1):127-35, 2003
McAndrew HF et al: The incidence and investigation of acute scrotal problems in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 18(5-6):435-7, 2002
Johnson DB et al: Mullerian-type epithelial tumor arising within a torsed appendix testis. Urology. 54(3):561, 1999
Monga M et al: Metachronous bilateral torsion of the testicular appendices. Int J Urol. 6(11):589-91, 1999
Van Glabeke E et al: Acute scrotal pain in children: results of 543 surgical explorations. Pediatr Surg Int. 15(5-6):353-7, 1999
Strauss S et al: Torsion of the testicular appendages: sonographic appearance. J Ultrasound Med. 16(3):189-92; quiz 193-4, 1997
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