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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Toxoplasmosis (toxo) is T in TORCH infections
Definitions
Transplacental infection with protozoan Toxoplasma gondii
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
Aguirre AA et al: The one health approach to toxoplasmosis: epidemiology, control, and prevention strategies. Ecohealth. 16(2):378-90, 2019
Binquet C et al: The cost-effectiveness of neonatal versus prenatal screening for congenital toxoplasmosis. PLoS One. 14(9):e0221709, 2019
Dunay IR et al: Treatment of toxoplasmosis: historical perspective, animal models, and current clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Rev. 31(4), 2018
Khan K et al: Congenital toxoplasmosis: an overview of the neurological and ocular manifestations. Parasitol Int. 67(6):715-21, 2018
Mandelbrot L et al: Prenatal therapy with pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine vs spiramycin to reduce placental transmission of toxoplasmosis: a multicenter, randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 219(4):386.e1-9, 2018
Paquet C et al: No. 285-toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: prevention, screening, and treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 40(8):e687-93, 2018
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: practice bulletin no. 151: cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 125(6):1510-25, 2015
Avci ME et al: Role of spiramycin in prevention of fetal toxoplasmosis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-4, 2015
Dhakal R et al: Significance of a positive toxoplasma immunoglobulin M test result in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 53(11):3601-5, 2015
Al-Hamod D et al: Delayed onset of severe neonatal toxoplasmosis. J Perinatol. 30(3):231-2, 2010
Azevedo KM et al: Congenital toxoplasmosis transmitted by human immunodeficiency-virus infected women. Braz J Infect Dis. 14(2):186-9, 2010
Elmore SA et al: Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology, feline clinical aspects, and prevention. Trends Parasitol. 26(4):190-6, 2010
Villena I et al: Congenital toxoplasmosis in France in 2007: first results from a national surveillance system. Euro Surveill. 15(25), 2010
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Toxoplasmosis (toxo) is T in TORCH infections
Definitions
Transplacental infection with protozoan Toxoplasma gondii
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
Aguirre AA et al: The one health approach to toxoplasmosis: epidemiology, control, and prevention strategies. Ecohealth. 16(2):378-90, 2019
Binquet C et al: The cost-effectiveness of neonatal versus prenatal screening for congenital toxoplasmosis. PLoS One. 14(9):e0221709, 2019
Dunay IR et al: Treatment of toxoplasmosis: historical perspective, animal models, and current clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Rev. 31(4), 2018
Khan K et al: Congenital toxoplasmosis: an overview of the neurological and ocular manifestations. Parasitol Int. 67(6):715-21, 2018
Mandelbrot L et al: Prenatal therapy with pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine vs spiramycin to reduce placental transmission of toxoplasmosis: a multicenter, randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 219(4):386.e1-9, 2018
Paquet C et al: No. 285-toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: prevention, screening, and treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 40(8):e687-93, 2018
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: practice bulletin no. 151: cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 125(6):1510-25, 2015
Avci ME et al: Role of spiramycin in prevention of fetal toxoplasmosis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-4, 2015
Dhakal R et al: Significance of a positive toxoplasma immunoglobulin M test result in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 53(11):3601-5, 2015
Al-Hamod D et al: Delayed onset of severe neonatal toxoplasmosis. J Perinatol. 30(3):231-2, 2010
Azevedo KM et al: Congenital toxoplasmosis transmitted by human immunodeficiency-virus infected women. Braz J Infect Dis. 14(2):186-9, 2010