Sho S et al: Factors associated with discordance between preoperative parathyroid 4-dimensional computed tomographic scans and intraoperative findings during parathyroidectomy. JAMA Surg. 152(12):1141-1147, 2017
Griffith B et al: Accuracy of 2-phase parathyroid CT for the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(12):2373-9, 2015
Vandenbulcke O et al: Incidence of multiglandular disease in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. B-ENT. 10(1):1-6, 2014
Lee TC et al: Zuckerkandl tubercle of the thyroid: a common imaging finding that may mimic pathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 33(6):1134-8, 2012
Randall GJ et al: Contrast-enhanced MDCT characteristics of parathyroid adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(2):W139-43, 2009
Buterbaugh JE et al: Paratracheal air cysts: a common finding on routine CT examinations of the cervical spine and neck that may mimic pneumomediastinum in patients with traumatic injuries. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(6):1218-21, 2008
Parker EE et al: MR imaging of the thoracic inlet. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 16(2):341-53, x, 2008
Schmalfuss IM et al: Postcricoid region and cervical esophagus: normal appearance at CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 214(1):237-46, 2000
Spring BI et al: Normal anatomy of the thoracic inlet as seen on transaxial MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 157(4):707-10, 1991
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Sho S et al: Factors associated with discordance between preoperative parathyroid 4-dimensional computed tomographic scans and intraoperative findings during parathyroidectomy. JAMA Surg. 152(12):1141-1147, 2017
Griffith B et al: Accuracy of 2-phase parathyroid CT for the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 36(12):2373-9, 2015
Vandenbulcke O et al: Incidence of multiglandular disease in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. B-ENT. 10(1):1-6, 2014
Lee TC et al: Zuckerkandl tubercle of the thyroid: a common imaging finding that may mimic pathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 33(6):1134-8, 2012
Randall GJ et al: Contrast-enhanced MDCT characteristics of parathyroid adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 193(2):W139-43, 2009
Buterbaugh JE et al: Paratracheal air cysts: a common finding on routine CT examinations of the cervical spine and neck that may mimic pneumomediastinum in patients with traumatic injuries. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(6):1218-21, 2008
Parker EE et al: MR imaging of the thoracic inlet. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 16(2):341-53, x, 2008
Schmalfuss IM et al: Postcricoid region and cervical esophagus: normal appearance at CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 214(1):237-46, 2000
Spring BI et al: Normal anatomy of the thoracic inlet as seen on transaxial MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 157(4):707-10, 1991
Essential Information
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