Hasjim BJ et al: Utilization of carbon dioxide angiography and percutaneous balloon angioplasty for treatment of transplant renal artery stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 65:10-6, 2020
Bull AS et al: Outcomes of endovascular treatment of renal arterial stenosis in transplanted kidneys. Int Braz J Urol. 45(5):925-31, 2019
Sugi MD et al: Imaging of renal transplant complications throughout the life of the allograft: comprehensive multimodality review. Radiographics. 39(5):1327-55, 2019
Fananapazir G et al: Vascular complications in kidney transplant recipients. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(10):2546-54, 2018
Fananapazir G et al: Screening for transplant renal artery stenosis: ultrasound-based stenosis probability stratification. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(5):1064-73, 2017
Chen W et al: Transplant renal artery stenosis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy. Clin Kidney J. 8(1):71-8, 2015
Gaddikeri S et al: Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced computed tomographic angiography and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for the assessment of hemodynamically significant transplant renal artery stenosis. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 43(4):162-8, 2014
Rodgers SK et al: Ultrasonographic evaluation of the renal transplant. Radiol Clin North Am. 52(6):1307-24, 2014
Glebova NO et al: Endovascular interventions for managing vascular complication of renal transplantation. Semin Vasc Surg. 26(4):205-12, 2013
Kobayashi K et al: Interventional radiologic management of renal transplant dysfunction: indications, limitations, and technical considerations. Radiographics. 27(4):1109-30, 2007
Li JC et al: Evaluation of severe transplant renal artery stenosis with Doppler sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 33(6):261-9, 2005
de Morais RH et al: Duplex Doppler sonography of transplant renal artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 31(3):135-41, 2003
Patel U et al: Doppler ultrasound for detection of renal transplant artery stenosis-threshold peak systolic velocity needs to be higher in a low-risk or surveillance population. Clin Radiol. 58(10):772-7, 2003
Loubeyre P et al: Transplanted renal artery: detection of stenosis with color Doppler US. Radiology. 203(3):661-5, 1997
Baxter GM et al: Colour Doppler ultrasound in renal transplant artery stenosis: which Doppler index? Clin Radiol. 50(9):618-22, 1995
Gottlieb RH et al: Diagnosis of renal artery stenosis in transplanted kidneys: value of Doppler waveform analysis of the intrarenal arteries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 165(6):1441-6, 1995
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS)
Definitions
Narrowing of transplant renal artery (TRA)
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Hasjim BJ et al: Utilization of carbon dioxide angiography and percutaneous balloon angioplasty for treatment of transplant renal artery stenosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 65:10-6, 2020
Bull AS et al: Outcomes of endovascular treatment of renal arterial stenosis in transplanted kidneys. Int Braz J Urol. 45(5):925-31, 2019
Sugi MD et al: Imaging of renal transplant complications throughout the life of the allograft: comprehensive multimodality review. Radiographics. 39(5):1327-55, 2019
Fananapazir G et al: Vascular complications in kidney transplant recipients. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(10):2546-54, 2018
Fananapazir G et al: Screening for transplant renal artery stenosis: ultrasound-based stenosis probability stratification. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(5):1064-73, 2017
Chen W et al: Transplant renal artery stenosis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy. Clin Kidney J. 8(1):71-8, 2015
Gaddikeri S et al: Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced computed tomographic angiography and gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for the assessment of hemodynamically significant transplant renal artery stenosis. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 43(4):162-8, 2014
Rodgers SK et al: Ultrasonographic evaluation of the renal transplant. Radiol Clin North Am. 52(6):1307-24, 2014
Glebova NO et al: Endovascular interventions for managing vascular complication of renal transplantation. Semin Vasc Surg. 26(4):205-12, 2013
Kobayashi K et al: Interventional radiologic management of renal transplant dysfunction: indications, limitations, and technical considerations. Radiographics. 27(4):1109-30, 2007
Li JC et al: Evaluation of severe transplant renal artery stenosis with Doppler sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 33(6):261-9, 2005
de Morais RH et al: Duplex Doppler sonography of transplant renal artery stenosis. J Clin Ultrasound. 31(3):135-41, 2003
Patel U et al: Doppler ultrasound for detection of renal transplant artery stenosis-threshold peak systolic velocity needs to be higher in a low-risk or surveillance population. Clin Radiol. 58(10):772-7, 2003
Loubeyre P et al: Transplanted renal artery: detection of stenosis with color Doppler US. Radiology. 203(3):661-5, 1997
Baxter GM et al: Colour Doppler ultrasound in renal transplant artery stenosis: which Doppler index? Clin Radiol. 50(9):618-22, 1995
Gottlieb RH et al: Diagnosis of renal artery stenosis in transplanted kidneys: value of Doppler waveform analysis of the intrarenal arteries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 165(6):1441-6, 1995
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