Zanin L et al: Post traumatic vertebral arterio-venous fistula: a lifeline from tetraplegia? World Neurosurg. ePub, 2020
Brinjikji W et al: Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurointerv Surg. 8(12):1305-10, 2016
Li F et al: Endovascular stent-graft treatment for a traumatic vertebrovertebral arteriovenous fistula with pseudoaneurysm. Ann Vasc Surg. 28(2):489.e11-4, 2014
Harrigan MR et al: Management of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:234-43, 2013
Jayaraman MV et al: Treatment of traumatic cervical arteriovenous fistulas with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 28(2):352-4, 2007
Saraf-Lavi E et al: Detection of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae with MR imaging and contrast-enhanced MR angiography: sensitivity, specificity, and prediction of vertebral level. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 23(5):858-67, 2002
Goyal M et al: Paravertebral arteriovenous malformations with epidural drainage: clinical spectrum, imaging features, and results of treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20(5):749-55, 1999
Cognard C et al: Paraspinal arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 16(10):2044-8, 1995
Halbach VV et al: Treatment of vertebral arteriovenous fistulas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 150(2):405-12, 1988
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
Synonyms
Vertebrovertebral AVF
Definitions
Trauma-induced AVF
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
Zanin L et al: Post traumatic vertebral arterio-venous fistula: a lifeline from tetraplegia? World Neurosurg. ePub, 2020
Brinjikji W et al: Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurointerv Surg. 8(12):1305-10, 2016
Li F et al: Endovascular stent-graft treatment for a traumatic vertebrovertebral arteriovenous fistula with pseudoaneurysm. Ann Vasc Surg. 28(2):489.e11-4, 2014
Harrigan MR et al: Management of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:234-43, 2013
Jayaraman MV et al: Treatment of traumatic cervical arteriovenous fistulas with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 28(2):352-4, 2007
Saraf-Lavi E et al: Detection of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae with MR imaging and contrast-enhanced MR angiography: sensitivity, specificity, and prediction of vertebral level. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 23(5):858-67, 2002
Goyal M et al: Paravertebral arteriovenous malformations with epidural drainage: clinical spectrum, imaging features, and results of treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20(5):749-55, 1999
Cognard C et al: Paraspinal arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 16(10):2044-8, 1995
Halbach VV et al: Treatment of vertebral arteriovenous fistulas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 150(2):405-12, 1988
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