Traumatic disruption of annularis fibrosis with associated displacement of nucleus pulposus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kim JH et al: Traumatic lumbar disc herniation mimicking epidural hematoma: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 98(18):e15438, 2019
Sane JC et al: Early presentation of traumatic cervical disc herniation with neurologic deficit and without an adjacent bone lesion. Int Orthop. 43(4):785-90, 2019
Dahdaleh NS et al: An algorithm for the management of posttraumatic cervical spondyloptosis. J Clin Neurosci. 20(7):951-7, 2013
Kasimatis GB et al: The adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings in adults with spinal cord injuries having normal radiographs and computed tomography studies. J Trauma. 65(1):86-93, 2008
Kreichati GE et al: Herniated intervertebral disc associated with a lumbar spine dislocation as a cause of cauda equina syndrome: a case report. Eur Spine J. 15(6):1015-8, 2006
Tohme-Noun C et al: Imaging features of traumatic dislocation of the lumbosacral joint associated with disc herniation. Skeletal Radiol. 32(6):360-3, 2003
Hayes KC et al: Retropulsion of intervertebral discs associated with traumatic hyperextension of the cervical spine and absence of vertebral fracture: an uncommon mechanism of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 40(10):544-7, 2002
Fuentes S et al: Traumatic thoracic disc herniation. Case illustration. J Neurosurg. 95(2 Suppl):276, 2001
Dai L et al: Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. Spine. 25(3):331-5; discussion 336, 2000
Vaccaro AR et al: Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations. Spine. 24(12):1210-7, 1999
Bucciero A et al: Myeloradicular damage in traumatic cervical disc herniation. J Neurosurg Sci. 42(4):203-11, 1998
Rumana CS et al: Brown-Sequard syndrome produced by cervical disc herniation: case report and literature review. Surg Neurol. 45(4):359-61, 1996
Doran SE et al: Magnetic resonance imaging documentation of coexistent traumatic locked facets of the cervical spine and disc herniation. J Neurosurg. 79(3):341-5, 1993
Eismont FJ et al: Extrusion of an intervertebral disc associated with traumatic subluxation or dislocation of cervical facets. Case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 73(10):1555-60, 1991
Rizzolo SJ et al: Intervertebral disc injury complicating cervical spine trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 16(6 Suppl):S187-9, 1991
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References
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Traumatic disruption of annularis fibrosis with associated displacement of nucleus pulposus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Kim JH et al: Traumatic lumbar disc herniation mimicking epidural hematoma: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 98(18):e15438, 2019
Sane JC et al: Early presentation of traumatic cervical disc herniation with neurologic deficit and without an adjacent bone lesion. Int Orthop. 43(4):785-90, 2019
Dahdaleh NS et al: An algorithm for the management of posttraumatic cervical spondyloptosis. J Clin Neurosci. 20(7):951-7, 2013
Kasimatis GB et al: The adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings in adults with spinal cord injuries having normal radiographs and computed tomography studies. J Trauma. 65(1):86-93, 2008
Kreichati GE et al: Herniated intervertebral disc associated with a lumbar spine dislocation as a cause of cauda equina syndrome: a case report. Eur Spine J. 15(6):1015-8, 2006
Tohme-Noun C et al: Imaging features of traumatic dislocation of the lumbosacral joint associated with disc herniation. Skeletal Radiol. 32(6):360-3, 2003
Hayes KC et al: Retropulsion of intervertebral discs associated with traumatic hyperextension of the cervical spine and absence of vertebral fracture: an uncommon mechanism of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 40(10):544-7, 2002
Fuentes S et al: Traumatic thoracic disc herniation. Case illustration. J Neurosurg. 95(2 Suppl):276, 2001
Dai L et al: Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. Spine. 25(3):331-5; discussion 336, 2000
Vaccaro AR et al: Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations. Spine. 24(12):1210-7, 1999
Bucciero A et al: Myeloradicular damage in traumatic cervical disc herniation. J Neurosurg Sci. 42(4):203-11, 1998
Rumana CS et al: Brown-Sequard syndrome produced by cervical disc herniation: case report and literature review. Surg Neurol. 45(4):359-61, 1996
Doran SE et al: Magnetic resonance imaging documentation of coexistent traumatic locked facets of the cervical spine and disc herniation. J Neurosurg. 79(3):341-5, 1993
Eismont FJ et al: Extrusion of an intervertebral disc associated with traumatic subluxation or dislocation of cervical facets. Case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 73(10):1555-60, 1991
Rizzolo SJ et al: Intervertebral disc injury complicating cervical spine trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 16(6 Suppl):S187-9, 1991
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