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Spine
Diagnosis
Peripheral Nerve and Plexus
Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Lesions
Traumatic Neuroma
Traumatic Neuroma
Kevin R. Moore, MD; Jeffrey S. Ross, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            • Diagnostic Checklist

              TERMINOLOGY

              • Synonyms

                • Amputation neuroma (stump neuroma)
                  • Subtype of traumatic neuroma following traumatic or surgical amputation
                • Morton neuroma: Traumatic neuroma between metatarsal heads

              • Definitions

                • Nonneoplastic nerve enlargement secondary to major or minor nerve trauma
                  • Partial/complete nerve transection or crush injury

              IMAGING

              • General Features

                • CT Findings

                  • MR Findings

                    • Imaging Recommendations

                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                        PATHOLOGY

                        • General Features

                          • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                            • Microscopic Features

                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                              • Presentation

                                • Demographics

                                  • Treatment

                                    DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                    • Consider

                                      Selected References

                                      1. Oliveira KMC et al: Time course of traumatic neuroma development. PLoS One. 13(7):e0200548, 2018
                                      2. Penna A et al: Incidence and associations of painful neuroma in a contemporary cohort of lower-limb amputees. ANZ J Surg. 88(5):491-6, 2018
                                      3. Vlot MA et al: Symptomatic neuroma following initial amputation for traumatic digital amputation. J Hand Surg Am. 43(1):86.e1-8, 2018
                                      4. Antoniadis G et al: Iatrogenic nerve injuries: prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 111(16):273-9, 2014
                                      5. Daniilidis K et al: Huge sciatic neuroma presented 40 years after traumatic above knee amputation. Technol Health Care. 21(3):261-4, 2013
                                      6. Fayad JN et al: Symptomatic postsurgical traumatic neuromas. Otol Neurotol. 30(7):981-4, 2009
                                      7. Soroush M et al: Neuroma in bilateral upper limb amputation. Orthopedics. 31(12), 2008
                                      8. Henrot P et al: Imaging of the painful lower limb stump. Radiographics. 20 Spec No:S219-35, 2000
                                      9. Huang LF et al: Traumatic neuroma after neck dissection: CT characteristics in four cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21(9):1676-80, 2000
                                      10. Murphey MD et al: From the archives of the AFIP. Imaging of musculoskeletal neurogenic tumors: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 19(5):1253-80, 1999
                                      11. Hoskins CL et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of foot neuromas. J Foot Surg. 31(1):10-6, 1992
                                      12. Ono T et al: Traumatic neuroma: multiple lesions in the fingers occurring after deep burns. J Dermatol. 17(12):760-3, 1990
                                      Related Anatomy
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                                      Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                      References
                                      Tables

                                      Tables

                                      KEY FACTS

                                      • Terminology

                                        • Imaging

                                          • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                            • Pathology

                                              • Clinical Issues

                                                • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                                  • Synonyms

                                                    • Amputation neuroma (stump neuroma)
                                                      • Subtype of traumatic neuroma following traumatic or surgical amputation
                                                    • Morton neuroma: Traumatic neuroma between metatarsal heads

                                                  • Definitions

                                                    • Nonneoplastic nerve enlargement secondary to major or minor nerve trauma
                                                      • Partial/complete nerve transection or crush injury

                                                  IMAGING

                                                  • General Features

                                                    • CT Findings

                                                      • MR Findings

                                                        • Imaging Recommendations

                                                          DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                            PATHOLOGY

                                                            • General Features

                                                              • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                • Microscopic Features

                                                                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                  • Presentation

                                                                    • Demographics

                                                                      • Treatment

                                                                        DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                        • Consider

                                                                          Selected References

                                                                          1. Oliveira KMC et al: Time course of traumatic neuroma development. PLoS One. 13(7):e0200548, 2018
                                                                          2. Penna A et al: Incidence and associations of painful neuroma in a contemporary cohort of lower-limb amputees. ANZ J Surg. 88(5):491-6, 2018
                                                                          3. Vlot MA et al: Symptomatic neuroma following initial amputation for traumatic digital amputation. J Hand Surg Am. 43(1):86.e1-8, 2018
                                                                          4. Antoniadis G et al: Iatrogenic nerve injuries: prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 111(16):273-9, 2014
                                                                          5. Daniilidis K et al: Huge sciatic neuroma presented 40 years after traumatic above knee amputation. Technol Health Care. 21(3):261-4, 2013
                                                                          6. Fayad JN et al: Symptomatic postsurgical traumatic neuromas. Otol Neurotol. 30(7):981-4, 2009
                                                                          7. Soroush M et al: Neuroma in bilateral upper limb amputation. Orthopedics. 31(12), 2008
                                                                          8. Henrot P et al: Imaging of the painful lower limb stump. Radiographics. 20 Spec No:S219-35, 2000
                                                                          9. Huang LF et al: Traumatic neuroma after neck dissection: CT characteristics in four cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21(9):1676-80, 2000
                                                                          10. Murphey MD et al: From the archives of the AFIP. Imaging of musculoskeletal neurogenic tumors: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 19(5):1253-80, 1999
                                                                          11. Hoskins CL et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of foot neuromas. J Foot Surg. 31(1):10-6, 1992
                                                                          12. Ono T et al: Traumatic neuroma: multiple lesions in the fingers occurring after deep burns. J Dermatol. 17(12):760-3, 1990