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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Cryptorchidism, cryptorchism
Definitions
- Incomplete descent of testis into base of scrotum
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Cho A et al: Undescended testis. BMJ. 364:l926, 2019
- Elder JS: Surgical management of the undescended testis: recent advances and controversies. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 26(5):418-426, 2016
- Abacı A et al: Epidemiology, classification and management of undescended testes: does medication have value in its treatment? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 5(2):65-72, 2013
- Ekenze SO et al: The utility of ultrasonography in the management of undescended testis in a developing country. World J Surg. 37(5):1121-4, 2013
- Singal AK et al: Undescended testis and torsion: is the risk understated? Arch Dis Child. 98(1):77-9, 2013
- Abbas TO et al: Role of ultrasonography in the preoperative assessment of impalpable testes: a single center experience. ISRN Urol. 2012:560216, 2012
- Canning DA: Re: Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in nonpalpable cryptorchidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 187(4):1434, 2012
- Mansour SM et al: Does MRI add to ultrasound in the assessment of disorders of sex development? Eur J Radiol. 81(9):2403-10, 2012
- Tasian GE et al: Diagnostic imaging in cryptorchidism: utility, indications, and effectiveness. J Pediatr Surg. 46(12):2406-13, 2011
- Tasian GE et al: Imaging use and cryptorchidism: determinants of practice patterns. J Urol. 185(5):1882-7, 2011
- Christensen JD et al: The undescended testis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 28(4):307-16, 2007
- Nguyen HT et al: Cryptorchidism: strategies in detection. Eur Radiol. 9(2):336-43, 1999
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Cryptorchidism, cryptorchism
Definitions
- Incomplete descent of testis into base of scrotum
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Cho A et al: Undescended testis. BMJ. 364:l926, 2019
- Elder JS: Surgical management of the undescended testis: recent advances and controversies. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 26(5):418-426, 2016
- Abacı A et al: Epidemiology, classification and management of undescended testes: does medication have value in its treatment? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 5(2):65-72, 2013
- Ekenze SO et al: The utility of ultrasonography in the management of undescended testis in a developing country. World J Surg. 37(5):1121-4, 2013
- Singal AK et al: Undescended testis and torsion: is the risk understated? Arch Dis Child. 98(1):77-9, 2013
- Abbas TO et al: Role of ultrasonography in the preoperative assessment of impalpable testes: a single center experience. ISRN Urol. 2012:560216, 2012
- Canning DA: Re: Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in nonpalpable cryptorchidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 187(4):1434, 2012
- Mansour SM et al: Does MRI add to ultrasound in the assessment of disorders of sex development? Eur J Radiol. 81(9):2403-10, 2012
- Tasian GE et al: Diagnostic imaging in cryptorchidism: utility, indications, and effectiveness. J Pediatr Surg. 46(12):2406-13, 2011
- Tasian GE et al: Imaging use and cryptorchidism: determinants of practice patterns. J Urol. 185(5):1882-7, 2011
- Christensen JD et al: The undescended testis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 28(4):307-16, 2007
- Nguyen HT et al: Cryptorchidism: strategies in detection. Eur Radiol. 9(2):336-43, 1999
