Class II müllerian duct anomaly (MDA) based on classification of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)
IMAGING
General Features
Hysterosalpingography
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ludwin A et al: Unicornuate uterus and the noncommunicating functional horn: continued debate on the diagnosis, classification, and treatment. Fertil Steril. 113(4):772-3, 2020
Fukunaga T et al: The spectrum of imaging appearances of müllerian duct anomalies: focus on MR imaging. Jpn J Radiol. 35(12):697-706, 2017
Trad M et al: Mullerian duct anomalies and a case study of unicornuate uterus. Radiol Technol. 84(6):571-6, 2013
Allen JW et al: Incidence of ovarian maldescent in women with mullerian duct anomalies: evaluation by MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(4):W381-5, 2012
Khati NJ et al: The unicornuate uterus and its variants: clinical presentation, imaging findings, and associated complications. J Ultrasound Med. 31(2):319-31, 2012
Bermejo C et al: Three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies and concordance with magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 35(5):593-601, 2010
Junqueira BL et al: Müllerian duct anomalies and mimics in children and adolescents: correlative intraoperative assessment with clinical imaging. Radiographics. 29(4):1085-103, 2009
Steinkeler JA et al: Female infertility: a systematic approach to radiologic imaging and diagnosis. Radiographics. 29(5):1353-70, 2009
Rackow BW et al: Reproductive performance of women with müllerian anomalies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 19(3):229-37, 2007
Troiano RN et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: imaging and clinical issues. Radiology. 233(1):19-34, 2004
Chakravarti S et al: Rudimentary uterine horn: management of a diagnostic enigma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 82(12):1153-4, 2003
Marten K et al: MRI in the evaluation of müllerian duct anomalies. Clin Imaging. 27(5):346-50, 2003
Scarsbrook AF et al: MRI appearances of müllerian duct abnormalities. Clin Radiol. 58(10):747-54, 2003
Troiano RN: Magnetic resonance imaging of mullerian duct anomalies of the uterus. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 14(4):269-79, 2003
Brody JM et al: Unicornuate uterus: imaging appearance, associated anomalies, and clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(5):1341-7, 1998
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Class II müllerian duct anomaly (MDA) based on classification of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)
IMAGING
General Features
Hysterosalpingography
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ludwin A et al: Unicornuate uterus and the noncommunicating functional horn: continued debate on the diagnosis, classification, and treatment. Fertil Steril. 113(4):772-3, 2020
Fukunaga T et al: The spectrum of imaging appearances of müllerian duct anomalies: focus on MR imaging. Jpn J Radiol. 35(12):697-706, 2017
Trad M et al: Mullerian duct anomalies and a case study of unicornuate uterus. Radiol Technol. 84(6):571-6, 2013
Allen JW et al: Incidence of ovarian maldescent in women with mullerian duct anomalies: evaluation by MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(4):W381-5, 2012
Khati NJ et al: The unicornuate uterus and its variants: clinical presentation, imaging findings, and associated complications. J Ultrasound Med. 31(2):319-31, 2012
Bermejo C et al: Three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies and concordance with magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 35(5):593-601, 2010
Junqueira BL et al: Müllerian duct anomalies and mimics in children and adolescents: correlative intraoperative assessment with clinical imaging. Radiographics. 29(4):1085-103, 2009
Steinkeler JA et al: Female infertility: a systematic approach to radiologic imaging and diagnosis. Radiographics. 29(5):1353-70, 2009
Rackow BW et al: Reproductive performance of women with müllerian anomalies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 19(3):229-37, 2007
Troiano RN et al: Mullerian duct anomalies: imaging and clinical issues. Radiology. 233(1):19-34, 2004
Chakravarti S et al: Rudimentary uterine horn: management of a diagnostic enigma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 82(12):1153-4, 2003
Marten K et al: MRI in the evaluation of müllerian duct anomalies. Clin Imaging. 27(5):346-50, 2003
Scarsbrook AF et al: MRI appearances of müllerian duct abnormalities. Clin Radiol. 58(10):747-54, 2003
Troiano RN: Magnetic resonance imaging of mullerian duct anomalies of the uterus. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 14(4):269-79, 2003
Brody JM et al: Unicornuate uterus: imaging appearance, associated anomalies, and clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171(5):1341-7, 1998
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