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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Uremic encephalopathy (UE)
Lentiform fork sign (LFS)
Definitions
Toxic-metabolic encephalopathy in patients with severe renal failure
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Hamed SA: Neurologic conditions and disorders of uremic syndrome of chronic kidney disease: presentations, causes, and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 12(1):61-90, 2019
Yanai A et al: Uremic encephalopathy in patients undergoing assisted peritoneal dialysis: a case series and literature review. CEN Case Rep. ePub, 2019
Kim DM et al: Uremic encephalopathy: MR imaging findings and clinical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 37(9):1604-9, 2016
Grasso D et al: Lentiform fork sign: a magnetic resonance finding in a case of acute metabolic acidosis. Neuroradiol J. 27(3):288-92, 2014
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Uremic encephalopathy (UE)
Lentiform fork sign (LFS)
Definitions
Toxic-metabolic encephalopathy in patients with severe renal failure
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Hamed SA: Neurologic conditions and disorders of uremic syndrome of chronic kidney disease: presentations, causes, and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 12(1):61-90, 2019
Yanai A et al: Uremic encephalopathy in patients undergoing assisted peritoneal dialysis: a case series and literature review. CEN Case Rep. ePub, 2019