Barocas DA et al: Microhematuria: AUA/SUFU guideline. J Urol. 204(4):778-86, 2020
Kamo M et al: CT findings of upper urinary tract lesions in IgG4-related disease: comparison with urothelial carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 215(2):406-12, 2020
Martingano P et al: CT urography findings of upper urinary tract carcinoma and its mimickers: a pictorial review. Medicina (Kaunas). 56(12), 2020
Paspulati A et al: The utility of retrograde pyelography to follow up incompletely opacified ureters on CT urography. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(3):807-11, 2020
Roberts JL et al: Diagnosis, management, and follow-up of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: an interdisciplinary collaboration between urology and radiology. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):3893-905, 2019
Zeikus E et al: Tumors of renal collecting systems, renal pelvis, and ureters: role of MR imaging and MR urography versus computed tomography urography. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 27(1):15-32, 2019
Froemming A et al: Upper tract urothelial cancer. Eur J Radiol. 98:50-60, 2018
Raman SP et al: Upper and lower tract urothelial imaging using computed tomography urography. Urol Clin North Am. 45(3):389-405, 2018
Hilton S et al: Recent advances in imaging cancer of the kidney and urinary tract. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 23(4):863-910, 2014
Vikram R et al: Imaging and staging of transitional cell carcinoma: part 2, upper urinary tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(6):1488-93, 2009
Wright JL et al: Predictors of upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma after primary bladder cancer: a population based analysis. J Urol. 181(3):1035-9; discussion 1039, 2009
Kawamoto S et al: Transitional cell neoplasm of the upper urinary tract: evaluation with MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(2):416-22, 2008
Leyendecker JR et al: MR urography: techniques and clinical applications. Radiographics. 28(1):23-46; discussion 46-7, 2008
Browne RF et al: Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: spectrum of imaging findings. Radiographics. 25(6):1609-27, 2005
Wong-You-Cheong JJ et al: Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 18(1):123-42; quiz 148, 1998
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Urothelial carcinoma (UC)
Synonyms
Transitional cell carcinoma (older terminology)
Definitions
Carcinoma arising from urothelium of ureter
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Barocas DA et al: Microhematuria: AUA/SUFU guideline. J Urol. 204(4):778-86, 2020
Kamo M et al: CT findings of upper urinary tract lesions in IgG4-related disease: comparison with urothelial carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 215(2):406-12, 2020
Martingano P et al: CT urography findings of upper urinary tract carcinoma and its mimickers: a pictorial review. Medicina (Kaunas). 56(12), 2020
Paspulati A et al: The utility of retrograde pyelography to follow up incompletely opacified ureters on CT urography. Abdom Radiol (NY). 45(3):807-11, 2020
Roberts JL et al: Diagnosis, management, and follow-up of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: an interdisciplinary collaboration between urology and radiology. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):3893-905, 2019
Zeikus E et al: Tumors of renal collecting systems, renal pelvis, and ureters: role of MR imaging and MR urography versus computed tomography urography. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 27(1):15-32, 2019
Froemming A et al: Upper tract urothelial cancer. Eur J Radiol. 98:50-60, 2018
Raman SP et al: Upper and lower tract urothelial imaging using computed tomography urography. Urol Clin North Am. 45(3):389-405, 2018
Hilton S et al: Recent advances in imaging cancer of the kidney and urinary tract. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 23(4):863-910, 2014
Vikram R et al: Imaging and staging of transitional cell carcinoma: part 2, upper urinary tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(6):1488-93, 2009
Wright JL et al: Predictors of upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma after primary bladder cancer: a population based analysis. J Urol. 181(3):1035-9; discussion 1039, 2009
Kawamoto S et al: Transitional cell neoplasm of the upper urinary tract: evaluation with MDCT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(2):416-22, 2008
Leyendecker JR et al: MR urography: techniques and clinical applications. Radiographics. 28(1):23-46; discussion 46-7, 2008
Browne RF et al: Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: spectrum of imaging findings. Radiographics. 25(6):1609-27, 2005
Wong-You-Cheong JJ et al: Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 18(1):123-42; quiz 148, 1998
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