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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Yolk sac tumor (YST)
Synonyms
- Endodermal sinus tumor
Definitions
- Primary malignant germ cell tumor (GCT) of vagina
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Mayhew AC et al: Vaginal yolk sac tumor: a case series and review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 34(1):54-60.e4, 2021
- Sun F et al: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging appearances of malignant vaginal tumors in children: endodermal sinus tumor and rhabdomyosarcoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 44(2):193-6, 2020
- Goyal S et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina posing a diagnostic challenge and managed by chemotherapy and novel posterior sagittal surgical approach: lessons learned. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 40(2):632-6, 2014
- Sudour-Bonnange H et al: Germ cell tumors in atypical locations: experience of the TGM 95 SFCE trial. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 36(8):646-8, 2014
- Chauhan S et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina in infants. Rare Tumors. 5(2):83-4, 2013
- Liu QY et al: Clinical manifestations and MRI features of vaginal endodermal sinus tumors in four children. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):983-90, 2013
- Arafah M et al: A case of yolk sac tumor of the vagina in an infant. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 285(5):1403-5, 2012
- Dhanasekharan A et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in a child. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 62(Suppl 1):81-2, 2012
- Mardi K et al: Primary yolk sac tumor of cervix and vagina in an adult female: a rare case report. Indian J Cancer. 48(4):515-6, 2011
- Wani NA et al: Vaginal yolk sac tumor causing infantile hydrometra: use of multidetector-row computed tomography. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 23(3):e115-8, 2010
- Watanabe N et al: Vaginal yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumors in infancy presenting persistent vaginal bleeding. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 36(1):213-6, 2010
- Gangopadhyay M et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in children: a report of two cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 52(3):403-4, 2009
- Mahzouni P et al: Yolk sac tumor of the vagina. Saudi Med J. 28(7):1125-6, 2007
- Deshmukh C et al: Yolk sac tumor of vagina. Indian J Pediatr. 72(4):367, 2005
- Kumar V et al: Vaginal endodermal sinus tumor. Indian J Pediatr. 72(9):797-8, 2005
- Chatterjee U et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 8:235-8, 2003
- Grygotis LA et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 169(6):1632, 1997
- Imai A et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in an infant: magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Gynecol Oncol. 48(3):402-5, 1993
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Yolk sac tumor (YST)
Synonyms
- Endodermal sinus tumor
Definitions
- Primary malignant germ cell tumor (GCT) of vagina
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Mayhew AC et al: Vaginal yolk sac tumor: a case series and review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 34(1):54-60.e4, 2021
- Sun F et al: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging appearances of malignant vaginal tumors in children: endodermal sinus tumor and rhabdomyosarcoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 44(2):193-6, 2020
- Goyal S et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina posing a diagnostic challenge and managed by chemotherapy and novel posterior sagittal surgical approach: lessons learned. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 40(2):632-6, 2014
- Sudour-Bonnange H et al: Germ cell tumors in atypical locations: experience of the TGM 95 SFCE trial. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 36(8):646-8, 2014
- Chauhan S et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina in infants. Rare Tumors. 5(2):83-4, 2013
- Liu QY et al: Clinical manifestations and MRI features of vaginal endodermal sinus tumors in four children. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):983-90, 2013
- Arafah M et al: A case of yolk sac tumor of the vagina in an infant. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 285(5):1403-5, 2012
- Dhanasekharan A et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in a child. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 62(Suppl 1):81-2, 2012
- Mardi K et al: Primary yolk sac tumor of cervix and vagina in an adult female: a rare case report. Indian J Cancer. 48(4):515-6, 2011
- Wani NA et al: Vaginal yolk sac tumor causing infantile hydrometra: use of multidetector-row computed tomography. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 23(3):e115-8, 2010
- Watanabe N et al: Vaginal yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumors in infancy presenting persistent vaginal bleeding. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 36(1):213-6, 2010
- Gangopadhyay M et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in children: a report of two cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 52(3):403-4, 2009
- Mahzouni P et al: Yolk sac tumor of the vagina. Saudi Med J. 28(7):1125-6, 2007
- Deshmukh C et al: Yolk sac tumor of vagina. Indian J Pediatr. 72(4):367, 2005
- Kumar V et al: Vaginal endodermal sinus tumor. Indian J Pediatr. 72(9):797-8, 2005
- Chatterjee U et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of vagina. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 8:235-8, 2003
- Grygotis LA et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 169(6):1632, 1997
- Imai A et al: Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in an infant: magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Gynecol Oncol. 48(3):402-5, 1993
