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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Ventricular septal rupture (VSR)
Synonyms
- Postinfarct ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Definitions
- Abnormal communication between right and left ventricles
- Generally following acute myocardial infarction
- Abnormal communication between right and left ventricles
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
- Durko AP et al: Recognition, assessment and management of the mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 104(14):1216-23, 2018
- Camm CF et al: Ventricular rupture following myocardial infarction. J Invasive Cardiol. 29(5):E60, 2017
- Hamilton MCK et al: The in vivo morphology of post-infarct ventricular septal defect and the implications for closure. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 10(12):1233-43, 2017
- Calvert PA et al: Percutaneous closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defect: in-hospital outcomes and long-term follow-up of UK experience. Circulation. 129(23):2395-402, 2014
- Isoda S et al: Surgical repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defects-2013 update. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 19(2):95-102, 2013
- Tada N et al: Percutaneous closure of post-infarction ventricular septal defect using an Amplatzer septal occluder. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 28(2):216-21, 2013
- Vargas-Barrón J et al: Risk factors, echocardiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with acute ventricular septal rupture during myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 95(10):1153-8, 2005
- Birnbaum Y et al: Ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 347(18):1426-32, 2002
- Crenshaw BS et al: Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction. GUSTO-I (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Trial Investigators. Circulation. 101(1):27-32, 2000
- Menon V et al: Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries in cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol. 36(3 Suppl A):1110-6, 2000
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Ventricular septal rupture (VSR)
Synonyms
- Postinfarct ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Definitions
- Abnormal communication between right and left ventricles
- Generally following acute myocardial infarction
- Abnormal communication between right and left ventricles
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Echocardiographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
Selected References
- Durko AP et al: Recognition, assessment and management of the mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 104(14):1216-23, 2018
- Camm CF et al: Ventricular rupture following myocardial infarction. J Invasive Cardiol. 29(5):E60, 2017
- Hamilton MCK et al: The in vivo morphology of post-infarct ventricular septal defect and the implications for closure. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 10(12):1233-43, 2017
- Calvert PA et al: Percutaneous closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defect: in-hospital outcomes and long-term follow-up of UK experience. Circulation. 129(23):2395-402, 2014
- Isoda S et al: Surgical repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defects-2013 update. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 19(2):95-102, 2013
- Tada N et al: Percutaneous closure of post-infarction ventricular septal defect using an Amplatzer septal occluder. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 28(2):216-21, 2013
- Vargas-Barrón J et al: Risk factors, echocardiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with acute ventricular septal rupture during myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 95(10):1153-8, 2005
- Birnbaum Y et al: Ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 347(18):1426-32, 2002
- Crenshaw BS et al: Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction. GUSTO-I (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Trial Investigators. Circulation. 101(1):27-32, 2000
- Menon V et al: Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries in cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol. 36(3 Suppl A):1110-6, 2000
