Jung Y et al: Differentiation of vertebral metastases from focal hematopoietic marrow depositions on mri: added value of proton density fat fraction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 216(3):734-41, 2021
Hynes JP et al: Whole-body MRI of bone marrow: a review. J Magn Reson Imaging. 50(6):1687-701, 2019
Leake RL et al: Spinal marrow imaging: clues to disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):359-75, 2019
Shah LM et al: MRI of spinal bone marrow: part I, techniques and normal age-related appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(6):1298-308, 2011
Daldrup-Link HE et al: MR imaging of therapy-induced changes of bone marrow. Eur Radiol. 17(3):743-61, 2007
Hwang S et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow in oncology, Part 1. Skeletal Radiol. 36(10):913-20, 2007
Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants and frequent marrow alterations that simulate bone marrow lesions at MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 43(4):761-70, ix, 2005
Kickuth R et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow metastasis with fluid-fluid levels from small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Magn Reson Imaging. 20(9):691-4, 2002
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Jung Y et al: Differentiation of vertebral metastases from focal hematopoietic marrow depositions on mri: added value of proton density fat fraction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 216(3):734-41, 2021
Hynes JP et al: Whole-body MRI of bone marrow: a review. J Magn Reson Imaging. 50(6):1687-701, 2019
Leake RL et al: Spinal marrow imaging: clues to disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):359-75, 2019
Shah LM et al: MRI of spinal bone marrow: part I, techniques and normal age-related appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(6):1298-308, 2011
Daldrup-Link HE et al: MR imaging of therapy-induced changes of bone marrow. Eur Radiol. 17(3):743-61, 2007
Hwang S et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow in oncology, Part 1. Skeletal Radiol. 36(10):913-20, 2007
Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants and frequent marrow alterations that simulate bone marrow lesions at MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 43(4):761-70, ix, 2005
Kickuth R et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow metastasis with fluid-fluid levels from small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Magn Reson Imaging. 20(9):691-4, 2002
Essential Information
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