Shanechi AM et al: Spine anatomy imaging: an update. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 29(4):461-80, 2019
Chokshi FH et al: Conventional and advanced imaging of spine oncologic disease, nonoperative post-treatment effects, and unique spinal conditions. Neurosurgery. 82(1):1-23, 2018
Ortiz AO et al: Postsurgical spine: techniques, expected imaging findings, and complications. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(6):630-50, 2018
Crockett MT et al: Modic type 1 vertebral endplate changes: injury, inflammation, or infection? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(1):167-70, 2017
Lew PP et al: Imaging of disorders affecting the bone and skin. Radiographics. 34(1):197-216, 2014
Shapiro M: Imaging of the spine at 3 tesla. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 22(2):315-41, xi-xii, 2012
Di Primio G: Benign spotted bones: a diagnostic dilemma. CMAJ. 183(4):456-9, 2011
Ropper AE et al: Primary vertebral tumors: a review of epidemiologic, histological, and imaging findings, Part I: benign tumors. Neurosurgery. 69(6):1171-80, 2011
Rodallec MH et al: Diagnostic imaging of solitary tumors of the spine: what to do and say. Radiographics. 28(4):1019-41, 2008
Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants and frequent marrow alterations that simulate bone marrow lesions at MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 43(4):761-70, ix, 2005
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Helpful Clues for Diagnoses
Selected References
Shanechi AM et al: Spine anatomy imaging: an update. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 29(4):461-80, 2019
Chokshi FH et al: Conventional and advanced imaging of spine oncologic disease, nonoperative post-treatment effects, and unique spinal conditions. Neurosurgery. 82(1):1-23, 2018
Ortiz AO et al: Postsurgical spine: techniques, expected imaging findings, and complications. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(6):630-50, 2018
Crockett MT et al: Modic type 1 vertebral endplate changes: injury, inflammation, or infection? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(1):167-70, 2017
Lew PP et al: Imaging of disorders affecting the bone and skin. Radiographics. 34(1):197-216, 2014
Shapiro M: Imaging of the spine at 3 tesla. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 22(2):315-41, xi-xii, 2012
Di Primio G: Benign spotted bones: a diagnostic dilemma. CMAJ. 183(4):456-9, 2011
Ropper AE et al: Primary vertebral tumors: a review of epidemiologic, histological, and imaging findings, Part I: benign tumors. Neurosurgery. 69(6):1171-80, 2011
Rodallec MH et al: Diagnostic imaging of solitary tumors of the spine: what to do and say. Radiographics. 28(4):1019-41, 2008
Vande Berg BC et al: Normal variants and frequent marrow alterations that simulate bone marrow lesions at MR imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 43(4):761-70, ix, 2005
Essential Information
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