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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Alternative Differential Approaches
Selected References
Yang X et al: Association between Modic changes, disc degeneration, and neck pain in the cervical spine: a systematic review of literature. Spine J. 20(5):754-64, 2020
Fields AJ et al: Measuring and reporting of vertebral endplate bone marrow lesions as seen on MRI (Modic changes): recommendations from the ISSLS Degenerative Spinal Phenotypes Group. Eur Spine J. 28(10):2266-74, 2019
Crockett MT et al: Modic Type 1 vertebral endplate changes: injury, inflammation, or infection? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(1):167-70, 2017
Perilli E et al: Modic (endplate) changes in the lumbar spine: bone micro-architecture and remodelling. Eur Spine J. 24(9):1926-34, 2015
Peng BG: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of discogenic low back pain. World J Orthop. 4(2):42-52, 2013
Hutton MJ et al: Modic vertebral body changes: the natural history as assessed by consecutive magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 36(26):2304-7, 2011
Jensen TS et al: Vertebral endplate signal changes (Modic change): a systematic literature review of prevalence and association with non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 17(11):1407-22, 2008
Rahme R et al: The modic vertebral endplate and marrow changes: pathologic significance and relation to low back pain and segmental instability of the lumbar spine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(5):838-42, 2008
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Alternative Differential Approaches
Selected References
Yang X et al: Association between Modic changes, disc degeneration, and neck pain in the cervical spine: a systematic review of literature. Spine J. 20(5):754-64, 2020
Fields AJ et al: Measuring and reporting of vertebral endplate bone marrow lesions as seen on MRI (Modic changes): recommendations from the ISSLS Degenerative Spinal Phenotypes Group. Eur Spine J. 28(10):2266-74, 2019
Crockett MT et al: Modic Type 1 vertebral endplate changes: injury, inflammation, or infection? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 209(1):167-70, 2017
Perilli E et al: Modic (endplate) changes in the lumbar spine: bone micro-architecture and remodelling. Eur Spine J. 24(9):1926-34, 2015
Peng BG: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of discogenic low back pain. World J Orthop. 4(2):42-52, 2013
Hutton MJ et al: Modic vertebral body changes: the natural history as assessed by consecutive magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 36(26):2304-7, 2011
Jensen TS et al: Vertebral endplate signal changes (Modic change): a systematic literature review of prevalence and association with non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 17(11):1407-22, 2008
Rahme R et al: The modic vertebral endplate and marrow changes: pathologic significance and relation to low back pain and segmental instability of the lumbar spine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 29(5):838-42, 2008
Essential Information
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