Autosomal recessive copper metabolism disorder with abnormal accumulation of copper in various tissues
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Kalita J et al: Predictors of seizure in Wilson disease: a clinico-radiological and biomarkers study. Neurotoxicology. 71:87-92, 2018
Dusek P et al: Brain iron accumulation in Wilson disease: a post mortem 7 Tesla MRI - histopathological study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 43(6):514-32, 2017
Wu F et al: Wilson's disease: a comprehensive review of the molecular mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 16(3):6419-31, 2015
Fritzsch D et al: Seven-tesla magnetic resonance imaging in Wilson disease using quantitative susceptibility mapping for measurement of copper accumulation. Invest Radiol. 49(5):299-306, 2014
Dusek P et al: The neurotoxicity of iron, copper and manganese in Parkinson's and Wilson's diseases. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 31:193-203, 2014
Gupta S: Cell therapy to remove excess copper in Wilson's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1315:70-80, 2014
Hermann W: Morphological and functional imaging in neurological and non-neurological Wilson's patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1315:24-9, 2014
Kozić DB et al: Reversible lesions in the brain parenchyma in Wilson's disease confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging: earlier administration of chelating therapy can reduce the damage to the brain. Neural Regen Res. 9(21):1912-6, 2014
Krishna SH et al: Congenital genetic inborn errors of metabolism presenting as an adult or persisting into adulthood: neuroimaging in the more common or recognizable disorders. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 35(2):160-91, 2014
Parekh JR et al: Wilson's disease: 'face of giant panda' and 'trident' signs together. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2014(1):16-7, 2014
Patell R et al: Atypical neuroimaging in Wilson's disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Pulai S et al: Clinical features, MRI brain, and MRS abnormalities of drug-naïve neurologic Wilson's disease. Neurol India. 62(2):153-8, 2014
Zhou XX et al: Characterizing brain mineral deposition in patients with Wilson disease using susceptibility-weighted imaging. Neurol India. 62(4):362-6, 2014
Trocello JM et al: Extensive striatal, cortical, and white matter brain MRI abnormalities in Wilson disease. Neurology. 81(17):1557, 2013
Lorincz MT: Recognition and treatment of neurologic Wilson's disease. Semin Neurol. 32(5):538-43, 2012
Ala A et al: Wilson's disease. Lancet. 369(9559):397-408, 2007
Kim TJ et al: MR imaging of the brain in Wilson disease of childhood: findings before and after treatment with clinical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 27(6):1373-8, 2006
Sinha S et al: Wilson's disease: cranial MRI observations and clinical correlation. Neuroradiology. 48(9):613-21, 2006
Jacobs DA et al: The "double panda sign" in Wilson's disease. Neurology. 61(7):969, 2003
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Wilson disease (WD)
Synonyms
Progressive hepatolenticular degeneration
Definitions
Autosomal recessive copper metabolism disorder with abnormal accumulation of copper in various tissues
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Kalita J et al: Predictors of seizure in Wilson disease: a clinico-radiological and biomarkers study. Neurotoxicology. 71:87-92, 2018
Dusek P et al: Brain iron accumulation in Wilson disease: a post mortem 7 Tesla MRI - histopathological study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 43(6):514-32, 2017
Wu F et al: Wilson's disease: a comprehensive review of the molecular mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 16(3):6419-31, 2015
Fritzsch D et al: Seven-tesla magnetic resonance imaging in Wilson disease using quantitative susceptibility mapping for measurement of copper accumulation. Invest Radiol. 49(5):299-306, 2014
Dusek P et al: The neurotoxicity of iron, copper and manganese in Parkinson's and Wilson's diseases. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 31:193-203, 2014
Gupta S: Cell therapy to remove excess copper in Wilson's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1315:70-80, 2014
Hermann W: Morphological and functional imaging in neurological and non-neurological Wilson's patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1315:24-9, 2014
Kozić DB et al: Reversible lesions in the brain parenchyma in Wilson's disease confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging: earlier administration of chelating therapy can reduce the damage to the brain. Neural Regen Res. 9(21):1912-6, 2014
Krishna SH et al: Congenital genetic inborn errors of metabolism presenting as an adult or persisting into adulthood: neuroimaging in the more common or recognizable disorders. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 35(2):160-91, 2014
Parekh JR et al: Wilson's disease: 'face of giant panda' and 'trident' signs together. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2014(1):16-7, 2014
Patell R et al: Atypical neuroimaging in Wilson's disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Pulai S et al: Clinical features, MRI brain, and MRS abnormalities of drug-naïve neurologic Wilson's disease. Neurol India. 62(2):153-8, 2014
Zhou XX et al: Characterizing brain mineral deposition in patients with Wilson disease using susceptibility-weighted imaging. Neurol India. 62(4):362-6, 2014
Trocello JM et al: Extensive striatal, cortical, and white matter brain MRI abnormalities in Wilson disease. Neurology. 81(17):1557, 2013
Lorincz MT: Recognition and treatment of neurologic Wilson's disease. Semin Neurol. 32(5):538-43, 2012
Ala A et al: Wilson's disease. Lancet. 369(9559):397-408, 2007
Kim TJ et al: MR imaging of the brain in Wilson disease of childhood: findings before and after treatment with clinical correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 27(6):1373-8, 2006
Sinha S et al: Wilson's disease: cranial MRI observations and clinical correlation. Neuroradiology. 48(9):613-21, 2006
Jacobs DA et al: The "double panda sign" in Wilson's disease. Neurology. 61(7):969, 2003
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